consist是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-18 11:31:06小编

consist是什么意思?用法、例句

一:consist是什么意思?用法、例句的意思

consist是一个动词,意为“由...组成;包含;构成”。它可以用来描述事物的构成成分或者组成部分。它也可以表示某个事物的基础或者核心内容。

二:怎么读(音标)

/kənˈsɪst/

三:用法

1. consist + of + n. 表示“由...组成”,常用于被动语态。

- The team consists of 10 players.

(这支队伍由10名球员组成。)

- The cake consists of flour, sugar, eggs and butter.

(这个蛋糕由面粉、糖、鸡蛋和黄油构成。)

2. consist in + n./v-ing 表示“在于;存在于”。

- Happiness does not consist in wealth.

(幸福并不在于财富。)

- The beauty of the painting consists in its simplicity.

(这幅画的美在于它的简洁。)

3. consist with + n. 表示“与...一致;符合”。

- Her story doesn't consist with the facts.

(她的故事与事实不符。)

- The new policy consists with our company's values.

(新符合我们公司的价值观。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The committee consists of five members from different departments.

(由来自不同部门的五名成员组成。)

2. The soup consists mainly of vegetables and chicken broth.

(这道汤主要由蔬菜和鸡汤构成。)

3. The success of the project consists in the cooperation of all team members.

(这个项目的成功在于所有团队成员的合作。)

4. His argument doesn't consist with the evidence presented.

(他的论点与提供的证据不一致。)

5. The new regulations consist with the company's commitment to environmental protection.

(新规定符合公司对环境保护的承诺。)

五:同义词及用法

1. comprise:与consist都可以表示“由...组成”,但comprise更强调整体包含各个部分,而consist更强调各个部分构成整体。

- The committee comprises five members from different departments.

- The committee consists of five members from different departments.

2. constitute:与consist都可以表示“构成;组成”,但constitute更正式,常用于法律、等正式场合。

- These documents constitute a legally binding contract.

- These documents consist a legally binding contract.

六:编辑总结

consist是一个常用的动词,用来描述事物的构成或者基础内容。它可以搭配不同的介词和名词使用,表示不同的含义。为了避免使用重复,可以尝试使用它的同义词comprise和constitute。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择合适的用法。

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