cough是一个英语单词,意为“咳嗽”。它可以作名词和动词使用,常用于描述一种呼吸道疾病的症状。下面将为大家介绍cough的音标、用法和例句,并提供同义词及用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个单词。
怎么读(音标)
cough的音标为/kɒf/,其中/k/发音类似于汉语拼音中的“k”,/ɒ/发音类似于汉语拼音中的“o”,/f/发音类似于汉语拼音中的“f”。
用法
1. 作名词时,cough指代一种疾病的症状,即咳嗽。:“He has a persistent cough.” (他一直在咳嗽。)
2. 作动词时,cough表示发出咳嗽声或因咳嗽而产生某种声响。:“She was coughing loudly during the movie.” (她在电影期间一直在大声咳嗽。)
3. cough也可用作不及物动词,表示自发性地发出咳嗽声。:“The patient kept coughing all night.” (那位患者整晚都在不停地咳嗽。)
4. cough还可以用作及物动词,表示强迫性地发出咳嗽声或使某人发出咳嗽声。:“The doctor asked him to cough and listen to his chest.” (医生让他咳嗽并听听他的胸部。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She has a persistent cough that won't go away. (她有一种持续不断的咳嗽,无法消除。)
2. The cold weather always makes me cough. (寒冷的天气总是让我咳嗽。)
3. He couldn't s coughing during the meeting and had to excuse himself. (在,他无法停止咳嗽,只好请假离开。)
4. The old man's persistent cough was a sign of his lung disease. (老人持续不断的咳嗽是他肺部疾病的一个征兆。)
5. The child's cough sounded worse than it actually was, but the parents still took her to the doctor just in case. (孩子的咳嗽听起来比实际情况要严重,但父母还是为了安全起见带她去看了医生。)
同义词及用法
1. hack: 作名词时,指代一种干燥而粗糙的声音;作动词时,表示用力地咳嗽。:“He has a persistent hack that won't go away.” (他一直在咳嗽,无法消除。)
2. cough up: 作动词时,表示强迫性地发出咳嗽声或使某人发出咳嗽声。:“The doctor asked him to cough up and listen to his chest.” (医生让他咳嗽并听听他的胸部。)
编辑总结
cough是一个常用的英语单词,意为“咳嗽”。它可以作名词和动词使用,用于描述一种呼吸道疾病的症状。除了常见的用法外,还可以作及物动词表示强迫性地发出咳嗽声或使某人发出咳嗽声。同义词包括hack和cough up,它们也可以用来描述类似的情况。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个单词。