一:counterproductive是什么意思?
counterproductive是一个形容词,意思是“反生产的”,“适得其反的”。它由前缀“counter-”(反对)和词根“productive”(生产)组成,表示某件事情或行为的结果与预期相反,产生负面影响。
用法:通常用来形容某种行为、做法或决策对于达成目标或取得成功来说是不利的,甚至会带来相反的效果。它可以用作形容词,也可以作为名词“counterproductivity”的形式使用。
例句:
1. His constant interruptions during the meeting were counterproductive and hindered our progress.(他在中频繁打断别人的做法适得其反,阻碍了我们的进展。)
2. The company's new policy was supposed to increase productivity, but it turned out to be counterproductive and caused a decrease in sales.(公司新本应提高生产力,但结果却适得其反,导致销售额下降。)
3. Trying to control every aspect of your child's life can be counterproductive and hinder their independence.(试图孩子生活的方方面面可能适得其反,阻碍他们独立性的发展。)
4. The use of harsh punishments in schools has been proven to be counterproductive, as it leads to more rebellious behavior from students.(学校使用严厉的惩罚措施已被证明是适得其反的,因为它会导致学生更加叛逆的行为。)
5. The government's attempts to censor the media have been counterproductive, as it has only drawn more attention to the issue they were trying to suppress.(试图审查媒体的做法适得其反,因为它只会让人们更关注他们想要压制的问题。)
二:怎么读(音标)
counterproductive [ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv]
三:用法
作为形容词时,通常放在名词前面或者用来修饰动词;作为名词时,表示某种行为或做法的反生产性。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. His constant interruptions during the meeting were counterproductive and hindered our progress.(他在中频繁打断别人的做法适得其反,阻碍了我们的进展。)
2. The company's new policy was supposed to increase productivity, but it turned out to be counterproductive and caused a decrease in sales.(公司新本应提高生产力,但结果却适得其反,导致销售额下降。)
3. Trying to control every aspect of your child's life can be counterproductive and hinder their independence.(试图孩子生活的方方面面可能适得其反,阻碍他们独立性的发展。)
4. The use of harsh punishments in schools has been proven to be counterproductive, as it leads to more rebellious behavior from students.(学校使用严厉的惩罚措施已被证明是适得其反的,因为它会导致学生更叛逆的行为。)
5. The government's attempts to censor the media have been counterproductive, as it has only drawn more attention to the issue they were trying to suppress.(试图审查媒体的做法适得其反,因为它只会让人们更关注他们想要压制的问题。)
五:同义词及用法
1. Adverse:形容某种情况或结果不利、有害的。
2. Ineffective:指某种行为或做法没有达到预期效果。
3. Counterintuitive:表示与通常想法相反,可能会让人感到困惑。
4. Self-defeating:指某种行为或做法会导致自己失败或遭受损失。
5. Unproductive:形容某种活动或行为没有产生任何有意义的结果。
六:编辑总结
counterproductive一词常用来指某种行为或做法对于达成目标或取得成功来说是不利的,甚至会带来相反的效果。它可以用作形容词,也可以作为名词“counterproductivity”的形式使用。同义词有adverse、ineffective、counterintuitive、self-defeating和unproductive等。在写作中,我们可以通过举例来说明某种行为或做法的反生产性,从而更好地理解这个词的含义。