一：cruel是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

cruel是一个形容词，指的是残酷的、残忍的，具有伤害性或不人道的特征。它可以用来形容人、行为或情况。

二：怎么读（音标）

cruel的音标为 /ˈkruːəl/。

三：用法

1. 用作形容词，表示某人具有残忍的性格或行为。

例：The dictator was known for his cruel treatment of his enemies. (这位者以残酷对待敌人而闻名。)

2. 用作形容词，表示某事物具有伤害性或不人道的特征。

例：The prisoners were subjected to cruel and inhumane conditions. (囚犯们遭受着残酷和不人道的待遇。)

3. 用作副词，表示某事物发生得非常慢或缓慢。

例：Time seems to pass cruelly when you're waiting for something important. (当你等待重要事情时，时间似乎过得很慢。)

4. 用作名词，指一种残酷的行为或情况。

例：The refugees fled from the cruel of war in their home country. (难民们逃离了他们祖国残酷的战争。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was known for her cruel treatment of animals. (她以残酷对待动物而闻名。)

2. The film depicts the cruel reality of poverty and injustice. (这部电影描绘了贫穷和不公正的残酷现实。)

3. The dictator's cruel regime caused suffering for the citizens. (者残酷的给公民带来了苦难。)

4. It was a cruel twist of fate that he lost everything in a single night. (他在一夜之间失去一切，这是命运的残酷转折。)

5. The prisoners were subjected to cruel and unusual punishment. (囚犯们遭受着残酷和非常规的惩罚。)

五：同义词及用法

1. brutal：指极其残忍、野蛮或。

例：The brutal murder shocked the entire community. (那起野蛮的谋杀案震惊了整个社区。)

2. heartless：指缺乏同情心或冷漠无情。

例：It was heartless of him to leave his sick wife alone at home. (他把生病的妻子一个人留在家里是没心没肺的行为。)

3. ruthless：指毫不留情、无情决断。

例：The ruthless businessman would do anything to make a profit. (那位无情的商人为了赚钱不择手段。)

4. sadistic：指以他人痛苦为乐的残忍行为。

例：The sadistic killer enjoyed torturing his victims before killing them. (那个虐待狂杀手喜欢在杀死受害者之前折磨他们。)

六：编辑总结

cruel一词具有负面的含义，通常用来形容残酷、残忍和不人道的行为或情况。它可以用作形容词、副词和名词，常与动物、人类、行为和情况相关。同义词包括brutal、heartless、ruthless和sadistic，但它们各有侧重点。在使用时要注意语境，避免使用过于强烈的表达方式。