一:crumble是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
crumble是一个动词,意为“崩塌;破碎;粉碎”。在英语中,它也可以用作名词,表示“碎屑;饼干”等。其衍生词还有crumbly(易碎的)和crumb(面包屑)。
二:怎么读(音标)
crumble的读音为[kruːmbl],其中[k]为清音。
三:用法
1. 作为动词时,crumble通常指物体因受力或时间影响而分解或崩塌。:
- The old building is starting to crumble.(这座老建筑开始崩塌。)
- The cookie crumbled into pieces when I picked it up.(当我拿起饼干时,它就破碎了。)
2. 作为名词时,crumble可以指物体的碎屑或面包屑。:
- There were crumbs all over the table after the kids finished their cookies.(孩子们吃完饼干后,桌子上到处都是面包屑。)
- She brushed the crumbs off her shirt.(她把衣服上的面包屑刷掉了。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The castle walls were crumbling under the weight of time and neglect.
城堡的城墙在时间和忽视的重压下开始崩塌。
2. The old man's health was slowly crumbling, and his family was worried.
老人的健康状况正在逐渐恶化,他的家人很担心。
3. She crumbled the cookie into small pieces and sprinkled them over the ice cream.
她把饼干弄碎,撒在冰淇淋上。
4. The bread was so dry that it crumbled in my hands.
面包太干了,在我手里就碎了。
5. The crumbling ruins of the ancient city were a reminder of its glorious past.
古城的残垣断壁是它辉煌过去的提醒。
五:同义词及用法
1. collapse:指物体因受力或其他原因而倒塌或瓦解。:The bridge collapsed under the weight of the truck.(桥梁在卡车的重量下坍塌。)
2. disintegrate:指物体因受力或时间影响而分解或崩溃。:The old book had disintegrated into dust.(这本旧书已经分解成灰尘了。)
3. crumbly:形容词,意为“易碎的”。:The walls of the abandoned house were made of crumbly bricks.(废弃房屋的墙壁是由易碎的砖块建造的。)
六:编辑总结
crumble是一个常用的动词,意为“崩塌;破碎;粉碎”。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,也可以用作名词。在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到这个词,因此掌握它的用法和例句是非常重要的。同时,还需要注意与collapse、disintegrate等近义词的区别。希望本文能够帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词。