damages是名词,意思是损害、损失或赔偿金。它可以指物质上的损坏,也可以指上的伤害。作为动词时,damages的意思是破坏、损坏或毁坏。
怎么读(音标)
damages的音标为 /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/。
用法
1. 作名词时,damages通常用来指由某种事故或错误所造成的损失或伤害。比如:
- The company is seeking damages for the lost profits caused by the delay in delivery.
(公司正在寻求因交货延误而造成的利润损失赔偿。)
- The flood caused severe damages to the crops and houses in the village.
(洪水给村子里的庄稼和房屋造成了严重的损害。)
2. 作动词时,damages通常表示对某物进行破坏或毁坏。比如:
- The strong winds and heavy rain damaged many buildings in the city.
(强风和暴雨破坏了城市里很多建筑物。)
- The car accident damaged the front bumper of my car.
(车祸导致我的车前保险杠受损。)
3. 在法律领域,damages通常指判决被告支付给原告的赔偿金。比如:
- The court ordered the company to pay $100,000 in damages to the victim's family.
(判决该公司向受害者家属支付10万美元的赔偿金。)
4. 在保险领域,damages指的是保险公司对受损物品或人员所支付的赔偿金额。比如:
- The insurance policy covers damages up to $500,000 for property damage.
(该保险单覆盖物业损失高达50万美元的赔偿。)
同义词及用法
1. harm:指身体或上的伤害,也可以指对某物的损坏。
- The harmful chemicals in the water caused serious harm to the fish population.
(水中有害化学物质对鱼类数量造成了严重伤害。)
- Please be careful when handling fragile items, we don't want any harm done to them.
(处理易碎物品时请小心,我们不希望它们受到任何损害。)
2. injury:主要指身体上的伤害,也可以指上的创伤。
- The athlete suffered a serious injury during the game and had to be taken to the hospital.
(运动员在比赛中遭受了严重的伤势,不得不被送往医院。)
- His emotional injuries from childhood still affect him as an adult.
(他童年时期的情感创伤仍然影响着他成年后的生活。)
3. loss:指由于某种原因而失去的东西,可以是物质上的也可以是上的。
- The family is still grieving over the loss of their beloved pet.
(这家人仍在为他们心爱的宠物的离世而悲痛。)
- The company suffered a huge financial loss due to the economic downturn.
(由于经济下滑,该公司遭受了巨大的财务损失。)
编辑总结
damages作为名词时,意思是损害、损失或赔偿金;作为动词时,意思是破坏、损坏或毁坏。它常用于指由某种事故或错误所造成的损失或伤害,在法律和保险领域也有特定用法。与其相关的同义词有harm、injury和loss,但使用场景略有不同。