一:devil是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
devil是一个英语单词,主要指代“魔鬼”、“恶魔”的意思。它可以用作名词,也可以用作动词。作为名词时,它指代邪恶的精灵或者堕落的天使,通常被认为是地狱的者。作为动词时,它指代折磨、困扰或者使人苦恼。
二:怎么读(音标)
devil [ˈdevəl]
三:用法
1. 作为名词:
(1) 指代邪恶的精灵或者堕落的天使。
例句:The devil tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fruit. (魔鬼引诱夏娃吃了禁果。)
(2) 指代地狱的者。
例句:The devil is often depicted as a horned, red creature. (魔鬼通常被描绘成有角、红色的生物。)
(3) 指代邪恶或不好的事物。
例句:She's a real devil when she's angry. (她生气起来真是个小魔王。)
2. 作为动词:
(1) 折磨、困扰或使人苦恼。
例句:The guilt of his actions was deviling him. (他的行为所带来的罪恶感一直在困扰着他。)
(2) 恶作剧、捣乱。
例句:The kids were deviling their teacher by hiding her chalk. (孩子们把老师的粉笔藏起来捣乱。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The devil is often portrayed as a symbol of evil in literature and art. (文学和艺术中,魔鬼通常被描绘成邪恶的象征。)
2. She's a real devil when she's angry, always causing trouble for others. (她生气起来真是个小魔王,总是给别人惹麻烦。)
3. The guilt of his actions was constantly deviling him, making it difficult for him to sleep at night. (他的行为所带来的罪恶感一直在困扰着他,让他晚上难以入眠。)
4. The kids were deviling their teacher by playing pranks on her during class. (孩子们在课堂上通过恶作剧捣乱老师。)
5. He's known as the devil of Wall Street, always finding ways to make more money at the expense of others. (他被称为华尔街的魔鬼,总是通过牺牲别人来赚更多的钱。)
五:同义词及用法
1. demon:指代邪恶的精灵或者堕落的天使,与devil意思相近。
2. fiend:指代邪恶的人或者事物,与devil意思相近。
3. evil spirit:指代邪恶的精灵,与devil意思相近。
4. tormentor:指代折磨、困扰别人的人,与devil作为动词时意思相近。
5. mischief-maker:指代喜欢捣乱、恶作剧的人,与devil作为动词时意思相近。
六:编辑总结
作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员,在翻译devil这个单词时,要注意它既可以用作名词也可以用作动词。作为名词时,它主要指代“魔鬼”、“恶魔”,可以表示邪恶的精灵、地狱的者或者不好的事物。作为动词时,它主要表示折磨、困扰或者恶作剧、捣乱。在使用中要根据语境来确定具体含义。同时还要注意其同义词如demon、fiend等,在不同语境中可能有略微差别。总之,掌握好devil这个单词的用法和例句,在日常生活中就能更加准确地使用它。