dirty是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-19 05:42:58小编

dirty是什么意思?用法、例句

一:dirty是什么意思?用法、例句的意思

dirty是一个形容词,意为“肮脏的,不干净的”,也可以用作动词,表示“弄脏,使不干净”。该词源于古英语“dirt”,意为“泥土,尘土”。

二:怎么读(音标)

[dɜːrti]

三:用法

1. 作形容词时,常用于描述物体或场所的状态,表示不干净、有污垢或杂物。:“The floor is dirty.”(地板很脏。) “His hands were dirty from working in the garden.”(他在花园里工作后手很脏。)

2. 作动词时,常用于指人或物体被弄脏或变得不干净。:“Don't touch the wall with your dirty hands.”(别用你那脏手碰墙。) “He accidentally dirtied his new shirt while eating spaghetti.” (他吃意大利面时不小心把新衬衫弄脏了。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The children came back from playing outside, their clothes were all dirty.

孩子们从外面玩耍回来了,他们的衣服都很脏。

2. She hates doing laundry because it always involves washing her husband's dirty socks.

她讨厌洗衣服,因为总是要洗她丈夫那双脏袜子。

3. The river was so polluted that the water looked dirty and smelled terrible.

这条河污染得很严重,水看起来很脏,闻起来也很难闻。

4. After a long day of hiking, our shoes were covered in dirt and mud.

经过一整天的徒步旅行,我们的鞋子都被泥土和泥浆覆盖了。

5. He didn't want to eat at that restaurant because he saw how dirty the kitchen was.

他不想在那家餐厅吃饭,因为他看到厨房有多脏。

五:同义词及用法

1. Filthy:意为“极其肮脏的”,比dirty更加强烈。:“The bathroom was filthy and needed to be cleaned immediately.”(浴室非常肮脏,需要立即清洁。)

2. Grimy:意为“沾满污垢的”,通常用于描述表面。:“The windows were grimy from all the pollution in the city.”(窗户上沾满了城市里所有的污染物。)

3. Stained:意为“有污渍的”,可以指物体或衣物上有颜色留下的痕迹。:“She tried to wash off the stain on her shirt, but it wouldn't come out.”(她试图洗掉衬衫上的污渍,但是无法去除。)

4. Messy:意为“凌乱的,脏乱的”,可以用来形容物体或场所。:“The kids made a messy room while playing with their toys.”(孩子们玩玩具时把房间弄得一团糟。)

5. Unclean:意为“不干净的”,可以指物体、场所或人。:“The restaurant's kitchen was declared unclean by the health inspector.”(健康检查员宣布这家餐厅的厨房不干净。)

六:编辑总结

dirty是一个常用的形容词,用来描述物体、场所或人被污垢、尘土等弄脏的状态。它也可以作为动词使用,表示使某物变得不干净。本文从词义、发音、用法及例句等方面介绍了该词,并列举了几个近义词进行比较,希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和使用该词语。

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