drunkard的意思是一个酒鬼，指的是一个经常饮酒过量的人。这个词源于英语中的“drunk”，意为“喝醉了的人”。它可以用作名词，也可以用作形容词。
怎么读（音标）
drunkard的音标为/ˈdrʌŋkərd/，其中/d/发音为清辅音，/r/发音为卷舌辅音，/ʌ/发音为开前不圆唇元音，/ŋ/发音为鼻化清辅音，/kərd/发音为清辅音+元音+r+清辅音。
用法
1. 作为名词：
（1）指一个经常喝醉的人
（2）指一个无法自己喝酒的人
（3）指一个沉溺于酒精的人
2. 作为形容词：
（1）形容一个经常喝醉的人
（2）形容一个无法自己喝酒的人
（3）形容一个沉溺于酒精的人
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He was known as the town drunkard because he spent most of his days at the local pub.
他因每天都在当地酒吧度过大部分时间而被称为小镇上的酒鬼。
2. The drunkard stumbled out of the bar and into the street, causing a scene.
那个醉鬼从酒吧里蹒跚而出，闹出了一场场面。
3. She couldn't stand being married to a drunkard any longer and decided to leave him.
她再也无法忍受和一个酒鬼结婚，决定离开他。
4. The village had a problem with drunkards causing trouble late at night.
这个村子晚上经常会有醉汉闹事的问题。
5. He was fired from his job for constantly showing up to work drunk, earning him the reputation of a drunkard.
他因为经常喝醉上班而被解雇，赢得了一个酒鬼的名声。
同义词及用法
1. alcoholic：指一个对酒精有强烈依赖的人，通常指长期滥用或沉溺于酒精的人。
例句：He was an alcoholic who couldn't go a day without drinking.
2. tippler：指一个喜欢喝小量酒精的人，但不至于喝到昏迷或失去。
例句：He was known as a tippler because he enjoyed having a glass of wine with dinner.
3. sot：指一个沉迷于喝醉的人，通常带有贬义。
例句：He had become a sot after losing his job and turning to alcohol for comfort.
4. boozer：指一个经常喝酒的人，通常带有贬义。
例句：He was known as a boozer in his college days, but has since quit drinking.
5. lush：指一个喜欢大量饮酒的人，通常带有贬义。
例句：She was a lush who couldn't go to a party without getting drunk.
编辑总结
drunkard是一个指喝醉过量的人的词语，可以用作名词和形容词。它的同义词有alcoholic、tippler、sot、boozer和lush等。在使用时应注意其贬义含义，避免冒犯他人。
