examine是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-19 22:56:04小编

examine是什么意思?用法、例句

一:examine是什么意思?

examine是一个动词,意为“检查、审查、调查”。它源自拉丁语的examinare,由ex-“从...出来”和aminare“驾驶”组成,表示“从头到尾检查”。

用法:

1. examine + object:检查某物,:She carefully examined the documents.(她仔细检查了文件。)

2. examine + someone/something:审查某人/某事物,:The committee will examine the proposal tomorrow.(将于明天审议这项提案。)

3. examine + into + something:调查某事物,:The police are examining into the cause of the accident.(正在调查事故原因。)

二:怎么读(音标):

[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

三:用法:

1. 考试时,examine也可用作及物动词,意为“考察、考核”,:The teacher will examine us on our knowledge of history next week.(老师下周将考察我们对历史知识的掌握。)

2. 在医学领域中,examine也可指“检查身体”,:The doctor examined her and found nothing wrong with her health.(医生检查了她的身体,她身体没有任何问题。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. The police will examine the evidence carefully to find the real culprit.(将仔细检查证据,找出真正的罪犯。)

2. The doctor examined the patient's X-ray and confirmed that he had a broken rib.(医生检查了患者的X光片,确认他有一根断裂的肋骨。)

3. The committee will examine into the company's financial records to see if there is any embezzlement.(将调查公司的财务记录,看是否有挪用公款的行为。)

4. The teacher will examine the students' essays and give them feedback on how to improve.(老师将检查学生们的文章,并给予他们改进意见。)

5. We need to examine all possible solutions before making a decision.(我们需要在做出决定之前检查所有可能的解决方案。)

五:同义词及用法:

1. inspect:意为“检查、视察”,强调细致地观察和问题,通常用于物体。

例句:The mechanic inspected the car thoroughly before giving it back to its owner.(机械师在把车还给车主之前彻底检查了它。)

2. investigate:意为“调查、研究”,强调对事物进行深入探究和分析。

例句:The detective is investigating the murder case and hopes to find some clues soon.(侦探正在调查谋杀案件,并希望尽快找到一些线索。)

3. scrutinize:意为“仔细检查、审视”,强调对细节的仔细观察和分析。

例句:The lawyer scrutinized the contract before his client signed it.(律师在他的客户签署合同之前仔细检查了它。)

六:编辑总结:

examine是一个常用的动词,意为“检查、审查、调查”。它可以用于各种场景,包括考试、医学领域和法律领域等。除了基本的用法外,它还有一些近义词,如inspect、investigate和scrutinize,它们都有着不同的强调点。在使用时需根据具体情况选择合适的词语。

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