excessive是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-19 23:14:03小编

excessive是什么意思?用法、例句

一:excessive是什么意思?

excessive是形容词,意为“过度的,过分的,过量的”。它来自于拉丁语的词根excessus,意为“超出”,加上后缀-ive构成。它可以用来形容某件事物的数量或程度超出了正常或合理的范围,也可以指某人的行为或态度过于极端或不恰当。

二:怎么读(音标)

excessive的音标为/ɪkˈsesɪv/,发音为ik-SESS-iv。

三:用法

1. excessive作为形容词时,可以修饰名词或动词。:“The teacher was concerned about the excessive amount of homework assigned to students.”(老师对学生被布置的大量作业感到担忧。)这里,excessive修饰名词amount。

2. 当使用excessive修饰动词时,常用结构为be excessive in sth. 或 be excessive about sth. :“She was excessively strict in her parenting style.”(她在养育孩子方面过于严格。)

3. 另外,excessive也可以作为副词使用,在句子中通常位于动词之后。:“The company was criticized for spending excessively on marketing campaigns.”(该公司因在营销活动上花费过多而受到批评。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The excessive noise from the construction site disturbed the residents in the neighborhood.(来自建筑工地的过度噪音打扰了附近居民。)

2. She was fired for her excessive absenteeism.(她因经常缺勤而被解雇。)

3. The government is taking measures to control excessive use of natural resources.(正在采取措施过度使用自然资源。)

4. He was known for his excessive drinking and partying habits.(他以酗酒和聚会的习惯而闻名。)

5. The judge ruled that the punishment was excessive for such a minor offense.(裁定对于如此轻微的罪行,处罚过重。)

五:同义词及用法

excessive的同义词包括:extreme, immoderate, overabundant, superfluous, unreasonable等。它们都可以用来形容超出正常或合理范围的事物或行为。

:“His extreme views on immigration caused controversy.”(他在移民问题上极端的观点引起了争议。)

“Her immoderate spending habits led to financial problems.”(她不节制的消费习惯导致了财务问题。)

六:编辑总结

excessive是一个非常常用的单词,它可以形容各种事物或行为超出正常或合理范围,带有负面的含义。在使用时,需要注意语境,避免过度使用以免影响文章的流畅度。同时,也可以利用它的同义词来丰富表达,提高文章的表现力。

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