一:fail是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
fail是一个英语单词,意为“失败”,“不及格”,“失灵”,“衰退”等。它可以作为动词和名词使用,常见用法有fail to do sth.(未能做某事),fail in sth.(在某方面失败),fail at sth.(在某事上失败)等。
二:怎么读(音标)
fail的音标为/fel/,读音为[feɪl]。
三:用法
1. 作为动词时,fail可以表示未能达成预期的结果或目标。
例句:
- He failed to pass the exam.
(他未能通过考试。)
- The company failed to meet its sales target.
(这家公司未能达到销售目标。)
2. 作为名词时,fail指的是失败或不及格的状态。
例句:
- The project ended in failure.
(这个项目以失败告终。)
- She was afraid of failure.
(她害怕失败。)
3. fail还可以表示失灵、衰退等含义。
例句:
- The machine failed to work properly.
(这台机器失灵了。)
- His health is failing.
(他的健康状况正在恶化。)
4. fail也可以用来表示缺少必要的条件或素质。
例句:
- He failed in patience and perseverance.
(他缺乏耐心和毅力。)
- The project failed due to lack of funding.
(这个项目因缺乏资金而失败。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The team failed to win the game despite their best efforts.
(尽管全力以赴,这支队伍还是未能赢得比赛。)
2. She failed in her attempt to climb Mount Everest.
(她未能成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)
3. The company failed in its attempt to expand into the international market.
(这家公司在拓展国际市场的尝试中失败了。)
4. He was worried that he would fail the driving test.
(他担心自己会考试不及格。)
5. The politician's speech failed to convince the audience.
(这位家的演讲未能说服观众。)
五:同义词及用法
1. lose:指失去某物或某种状态,常用于比赛、游戏等场合。
例句:The team lost the game in the last minute.
(在最后一分钟,这支队伍输掉了比赛。)
2. flop:指计划、行动等失败或不成功。
例句:His business venture turned out to be a flop.
(他的商业冒险最终以失败告终。)
3. collapse:指突然倒下或崩溃,也可以表示计划、体系等的彻底失败。
例句:The building collapsed due to poor construction.
(由于建造质量差,这栋建筑物倒塌了。)
4. break down:指、机器等因故障而停止工作,也可表示人的身体或崩溃。
例句:The car broke down on the highway.
(这辆车在高速公路上抛锚了。)
5. fall through:指计划、协议等因某种原因而失败。
例句:Their business deal fell through at the last minute.
(他们的商业交易在最后一刻破裂了。)
六:编辑总结
fail是一个常见的英语单词,它可以作为动词和名词使用,表示“失败”、“不及格”、“失灵”等含义。在实际使用中,我们可以根据具体的语境来选择合适的同义词来替换fail,从而丰富文章的表达方式。同时,在写作时也要注意使用正确的语法结构和用词,避免出现错误或不当的表达。