forfeit是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-20 12:02:23小编

forfeit是什么意思?用法、例句

意思:

forfeit是一个名词,表示因违反规定或者不履行某项义务而被罚没的财物或者权利。也可以作为动词,表示放弃、丧失或者被罚没。

怎么读(音标):

forfeit [ˈfɔːfɪt]

用法:

1. 作为名词,通常用于法律、体育比赛等领域,表示因违反规定而被罚没的财物或者权利。也可以指代被罚没的财物本身。

2. 作为动词,可以用于各种场景,表示放弃、丧失或者被罚没某项权利、财物或者机会。

例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. He had to pay a heavy forfeit for breaking the rules of the game.

他因为违反游戏规则而被迫付出沉重的代价。

2. The company was fined and had to forfeit all its assets.

公司被罚款,并且不得不放弃所有资产。

3. She refused to forfeit her principles in order to get ahead in her career.

她拒绝为了事业发展而放弃自己的原则。

4. The team was forced to forfeit the match due to a lack of players.

由于缺少队员,这支球队不得不放弃比赛。

5. He was willing to forfeit his share of the inheritance in order to reconcile with his family.

为了和家人和解,他愿意放弃自己的遗产份额。

同义词及用法:

1. Surrender:表示主动放弃或者交出某物,通常指在战争、竞赛等情况下。:The army was forced to surrender after months of fighting.(经过数月的战斗后,被迫投降。)

2. Sacrifice:表示为了达成某个目的而放弃某物,通常指牺牲个人利益或者利益的一部分。:She sacrificed her career for the sake of her family.(为了家庭着想,她牺牲了自己的事业。)

3. Give up:表示主动放弃某物或者做某事,通常指不再坚持、不再追求。:He finally gave up his dream of becoming a professional athlete.(他最终放弃了成为职业运动员的梦想。)

编辑总结:

forfeit这个词既可以作为名词也可以作为动词,在不同语境下有着不同的含义。作为名词时,通常用于法律、体育比赛等领域;作为动词时,则可以用于各种场景。在写作中可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换,丰富文章表达。

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