formerly是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-20 12:37:34小编

formerly是什么意思?用法、例句

一:formerly是什么意思?用法、例句的意思:

formerly是一个副词,表示“以前”、“从前”、“曾经”,常用来指代过去某个特定的时间或状态。它可以用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可以作为句子的状语。

二:怎么读(音标):

[ˈfɔːrməli]

三:用法:

1. 作为状语,放在句首或句中,表示“以前”、“从前”。

- He was formerly a doctor, but now he is a teacher.(他曾经是一名医生,但现在是一名教师。)

- The building was formerly used as a hospital.(这座建筑过去被用作医院。)

2. 作为形容词former的比较级,表示“更早的”、“以前的”。此时可与than连用。

- This is the formerly largest shopping mall in the city.(这曾经是城市里最大的购物中心。)

- She is two years older than her formerly mentioned sister.(她比她之前提到的姐姐大两岁。)

3. 作为名词former的复数形式,在英国英语中常用来指代退休人员。

- The company provides special discounts for formers and their families.(该公司为退休人员及其家属提供特别优惠。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. He was formerly a member of the royal family, but he gave up his title to marry a commoner.(他曾经是皇室成员,但为了娶一个平民女子,放弃了自己的头衔。)

2. The city was formerly known as Constantinople before it was renamed Istanbul.(这座城市在改名为伊斯坦布尔之前被称为君士坦丁堡。)

3. The company has undergone many changes since it was formerly owned by a different company.(自从被另一家公司收购后,这家公司已经发生了许多变化。)

4. Formerly, people had to wait in long lines to buy tickets, but now they can purchase them online.(过去,人们必须排长队才能买到票,但现在可以在网上购买。)

5. His health has greatly improved compared to his formerly weak state.(与他以前虚弱的状态相比,他的健康状况有了很大的改善。)

五:同义词及用法:

- previously:与formerly意思相同,表示“以前”、“从前”,常用来指代过去某个特定的时间或状态。

- once:也可表示“曾经”,但语气更强烈,有时带有遗憾的意味。

- in the past:也可表示“过去”,但比formerly更加正式。

- erstwhile:与formerly意思相同,但用法较少,一般用来指代过去某个特定的时间或状态。

六:编辑总结:

formerly是一个常用的副词,表示“以前”、“从前”、“曾经”,可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可作为句子的状语。它的用法简单明了,常见于口语和书面语中。如果想要表达更强烈的“曾经”的意思,可以使用其同义词once。在写作时,可根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式。

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