frightened是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-20 15:28:28小编

frightened是什么意思?用法、例句

frightened是一个形容词,意思是“害怕的,惊恐的”。它来自动词frighten的过去分词形式。在英语中,它可以用来形容人或动物因为某种原因而感到害怕或惊恐。

怎么读(音标)

frightened的音标为[fraɪtnd]。

用法

frightened通常用作表语,放在名词之后,表示主语的状态或感受。:“The little girl was frightened by the loud noise.”(那个小女孩被大声的噪音吓到了。)

除了用作表语外,frightened也可以作为定语修饰名词。:“She had a frightened look on her face.”(她脸上露出惊恐的表情。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The sound of thunder frightened the dog.(雷声让狗感到害怕。)

2. The children were frightened by the scary movie.(孩子们被那部恐怖电影吓坏了。)

3. The loud explosion frightened the birds and they flew away.(巨大的爆炸声让鸟儿们惊飞了。)

4. She was too frightened to move when she saw the spider crawling towards her.(当她看到蜘蛛朝着她爬来时,她吓得动弹不得。)

5. The little boy was frightened by the dark shadows in his room.(小男孩被房间里的黑暗阴影吓坏了。)

同义词及用法

1. Scared:意为“害怕的”,常用于描述人的状态,和frightened的意思相近。:“The little girl was scared of the dark.”(那个小女孩害怕黑暗。)

2. Terrified:意为“恐惧的”,强调非常害怕,可能会导致行动无法自控。:“He was terrified of heights and couldn't stand on of the building.”(他害怕高处,站在楼顶上都无法忍受。)

3. Panicked:意为“惊慌的”,强调因为某种原因而突然感到恐慌。:“The students panicked when they heard about the fire drill.”(学生们听到消防演习时惊慌失措。)

编辑总结

frightened是一个常用的形容词,用来形容人或动物感到害怕或惊恐的状态。它可以作为表语或定语,并且可以和其他形容词如scared、terrified、panicked等一起使用来表达不同程度的恐惧。翻译人员在翻译时需要注意上下文,选择合适的同义词来表达原文的意思,同时也要注意音标的正确读法。

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