一:frustrate是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
frustrate是一个动词,意为“使沮丧;使挫败;阻碍”。它可以指由于无法达成目标或实现愿望而感到失望和沮丧,也可以指某件事情被阻碍或受到挫折。在口语中,frustrate也可以用来表示“激怒;惹恼”。
二:怎么读(音标)
frustrate的音标为/frʌˈstreɪt/。
三:用法
1. 用作及物动词,表示“使沮丧;使挫败”。
:
- The constant failures frustrated him and he eventually gave up.(不断的失败让他感到沮丧,最终他放弃了。)
- The complicated instructions on the manual frustrated me.(说明书上复杂的指示让我感到沮丧。)
2. 用作及物动词,表示“阻碍;妨碍”。
:
- The heavy traffic frustrated our plans to arrive on time.(交通拥堵阻碍了我们准时到达的计划。)
- Technical difficulties have frustrated the progress of the project.(技术难题妨碍了项目的进展。)
3. 用作及物动词,表示“激怒;惹恼”。
:
- His constant interruptions during the meeting frustrated everyone.(他不断的打断让大家感到恼火。)
- The rude behavior of the customer frustrated the salesperson.(顾客粗鲁的行为惹恼了销售员。)
4. 用作不及物动词,表示“感到沮丧;受挫折”。
:
- She was frustrated by her lack of progress in her career.(她对自己在事业上缺乏进展感到沮丧。)
- The team was frustrated after losing the game.(球队在输掉比赛后感到受挫折。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company's failure to meet its sales target has frustrated the shareholders.(公司未能达成销售目标让股东们感到沮丧。)
2. The teacher's strict rules and high expectations often frustrate the students.(老师严格的规定和高要求经常让学生们感到沮丧。)
3. The delay in delivery has frustrated our efforts to complete the project on time.(交货延迟妨碍了我们按时完成项目的努力。)
4. I was so frustrated with my computer that I ended up throwing it out of the window.(我对电脑感到如此沮丧,最终把它扔出了窗外。)
5. He felt frustrated and helpless as he watched his dream slip away from him.(当他看着自己的梦想从手中溜走时,感到无助和沮丧。)
五:同义词及用法
1. disappoint:与frustrate一样,disappoint也可以指由于无法达成目标或实现愿望而感到失望和沮丧。但是它更多的是指对某人或某事感到失望,而不是被阻碍或受挫折。
:
- The news of his failure disappointed his parents.(他失败的消息让父母感到失望。)
- She was disappointed with the lack of support from her friends.(她对朋友们缺乏支持感到失望。)
2. hinder:与frustrate一样,hinder也可以表示阻碍或妨碍。但是它更多的是指物理上的阻碍,而不是心理上的挫折。
:
- The heavy rain hindered our progress.(大雨阻碍了我们的进展。)
- The language barrier hindered their communication.(语言障碍妨碍了他们的交流。)
3. thwart:与frustrate类似,thwart也可以表示阻碍或挫折。但它更多地指由于外部因素导致计划无法实现。
:
- The sudden change in weather thwarted our camping trip.(突然变化的天气让我们的野营之旅泡汤了。)
- The opposition party's efforts to thwart the government's plans were unsuccessful.(反对党阻挠计划的努力没有成功。)
六:编辑总结
frustrate是一个常用的动词,它可以指由于无法达成目标或实现愿望而感到失望和沮丧,也可以指某件事情被阻碍或受到挫折。它的同义词有disappoint、hinder和thwart,但它们各自有着不同的用法和含义。在使用时需要根据具体语境来选择合适的词语。