grant是一个英语单词,意思是“授予,承认,同意”。它可以用作动词或名词。
怎么读(音标)
grant的音标为/ɡrænt/。
用法
1. 作为动词,grant可以指授予某人某物或某种权利。:
- The government granted him a scholarship to study abroad.
(授予他一笔奖学金去国外留学。)
- The company granted her a promotion after she completed her MBA.
(公司在她完成MBA后给予了她晋升。)
2. 作为名词,grant可以指授予的物品、权利或补助金。:
- She received a grant from the university to conduct her research.
(她从大学获得了一笔研究补助金。)
- The government offers grants to low-income families for housing assistance.
(向低收入家庭提供住房补助金。)
3. grant也可以指同意或承认某事实或观点。:
- The judge granted that the defendant was not guilty.
(承认被告无罪。)
- She finally granted that he was right all along.
(她终于承认他一直都是对的。)
4. 在法律上,grant可以指通过遗嘱将财产转让给他人的行为。:
- He granted his entire estate to his children.
(他将整个财产都转让给了他的子女。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The university granted her a full scholarship for her outstanding academic achievements.
(大学因她优异的学业成绩而授予她全额奖学金。)
2. The committee granted the request for additional funding for the project.
(批准了为该项目增加资金的请求。)
3. After much consideration, the board finally granted the company's proposal for a merger.
(经过深思熟虑,董事会最终批准了公司的合并提议。)
4. The court granted the defendant's appeal and overturned his sentence.
(支持被告的上诉并了他的判决。)
5. She was grateful when her boss granted her request for a day off to attend her sister's wedding.
(当老板批准她请一天假去参加妹妹的婚礼时,她非常感激。)
同义词及用法
1. Award: 给予,授予,颁发
:The Nobel Prize Committee awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.
(诺贝尔奖在2019年授予他诺贝尔和平奖。)
2. Concede: 承认,让步
:After much debate, he finally conceded that he was wrong about the issue.
(经过长时间的辩论,他终于承认自己在这个问题上错了。)
3. Granting: 虽然,尽管
:Granting that the weather was bad, we still decided to go on the trip.
(虽然天气不好,我们仍决定继续旅行。)
4. Endow: 赋予,捐赠
:The wealthy businessman endowed a large sum of money to the university for a new research center.
(这位富有的商人向大学捐赠了一大笔钱用于建立一个新的研究中心。)
5. Accord: 授予,同意
:The government accorded him the title of “Honorary Citizen” for his contributions to society.
(授予他“名誉公民”的称号,以表彰他对社会的贡献。)
编辑总结
Grant是一个常用的英语单词,意思是“授予,承认,同意”。它可以用作动词或名词,在不同的语境下有着不同的含义和用法。除了指授予某人某物或某种权利外,它还可以表示承认事实或观点、通过遗嘱转让财产等。在写作时可以根据具体情况选择合适的同义词来替换,并且注意正确使用时态和语态。