hangover是指醉酒后的不适感,常见于过量饮酒后的第二天。这种不适感包括头痛、恶心、乏力、焦虑等症状,通常会持续数小时至数天不等。hangover一词也可用来形容任何事物的余波或遗留问题。
怎么读(音标)
[ˈhæŋoʊvər]
用法
hangover可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,表示“宿醉”、“残留问题”,如:I have a terrible hangover from last night's party.(我上个晚上参加派对喝得太多,现在头痛得厉害。)作为动词时,表示“挂在……上面”、“遗留下来”,如:The smell of smoke still hangs over the city after the fire.(火灾过后,城市仍然弥漫着浓烟味。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. I always make sure to drink plenty of water before going to bed to avoid a hangover the next day.(我总是确保在睡前喝足够的水,以免第二天宿醉。)
2. His hangover was so bad that he couldn't even get out of bed until noon.(他宿醉得很厉害,直到中午才能爬起来。)
3. The company is still dealing with the hangover from their failed product launch last year.(公司仍在应对去年产品发布失败后的余波。)
4. She couldn't shake off the hangover of her past relationship and it affected her ability to trust others.(她无法摆脱过去恋情的阴影,这影响了她相信他人的能力。)
5. After a night of heavy drinking, he woke up with a terrible hangover and regretted his actions.(经过一夜狂欢,他醒来时宿醉得很厉害,后悔自己的行为。)
同义词及用法
1. Hangover的同义词包括:aftereffect、residue、consequence等。
2. Aftereffect指某事物发生后产生的结果或影响,常用于形容不良的后果,如:The aftereffects of the hurricane were devastating for the small town.(飓风造成的后果对小镇来说是毁灭性的。)
3. Residue指残留物或遗留问题,常用于形容某物留下的痕迹或余波,如:The residue of the fire was still visible on the walls of the building.(火灾留下的痕迹仍然可在建筑物墙壁上看到。)
4. Consequence指因某事物而导致的结果,常用于强调某事物的严重性,如:The consequences of his actions were severe and he had to face the consequences.(他的行为带来的后果很严重,他不得不承担后果。)
编辑总结
hangover一词最初指醉酒后的不适感,现在也常用来形容其他事物的余波或遗留问题。作为名词时,表示“宿醉”、“残留问题”,作为动词时,表示“挂在……上面”、“遗留下来”。其同义词包括aftereffect、residue、consequence等。使用时应注意区分具体指代的含义。