【一】holdup是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
holdup是一个动词,意为“阻碍,延误”,也可以作为名词,指“持抢劫”。它可以用来描述物体、事物或人被阻碍或延误的情况。在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的holdup,比如交通堵塞、工作进度受阻、银行抢劫等。
【二】怎么读(音标)
holdup的音标为/ˈhoʊldʌp/。
【三】用法
1. 作动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“因为……而被阻碍或延误”。
例:The train was held up for two hours due to the heavy snow. (由于大雪,火车被耽搁了两个小时。)
2. 作名词时,指“持抢劫”的情况。
例:The bank was robbed in a daring holdup yesterday. (昨天银行发生了一起大胆的抢劫。)
【四】例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The construction of the new highway has been held up due to a lack of funding. (由于缺乏资金,新公路的建设被耽搁了。)
2. The flight was held up for three hours because of bad weather. (由于天气不好,航班被耽搁了三个小时。)
3. The delivery of the goods was held up at the customs due to some paperwork issues. (由于一些文书问题,货物的交付在海关被耽搁了。)
4. The bank teller was held up at gunpoint by a masked robber. (银行出纳员遭到蒙面抢劫者持抢劫。)
5. I'm sorry for being late, but I got held up in traffic on my way here. (很抱歉我迟到了,我在来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。)
【五】同义词及用法
1. hinder:作动词时,意为“阻碍”,常与介词from连用;作名词时,指“障碍物”。
例:The heavy rain hindered us from going out. (大雨阻碍了我们出门。)
2. delay:作动词时,意为“延误”,常与介词in连用;作名词时,指“延迟”。
例:The train was delayed by an hour due to mechanical problems. (由于机械故障,火车晚点了一个小时。)
3. obstruct:作动词时,意为“阻挠”,常与介词from连用;作名词时,指“障碍物”。
例:The road was obstructed by fallen trees after the storm. (暴风雨过后,道路被倒下的树木阻塞了。)
【六】编辑总结
holdup作为一个常用词汇,在日常生活中有着广泛的应用。它可以用来描述各种各样的阻碍或延误情况,也可以指持抢劫的情况。在使用时,需要注意其不同词性的用法,并可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词替换,以丰富表达方式。最后,希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。