hopeful是一个形容词,意思是“充满希望的,有希望的”,也可以表示“抱有希望的人”。它来自于hope这个词,意为“希望”。
怎么读(音标)
hopeful的读音为[həʊpfʊl],其中[həʊp]发音为/hoʊp/,[fʊl]发音为/fʊl/。
用法
1. 作形容词时,后面通常跟着介词of或者that从句。:
- She is hopeful of getting a promotion this year.(她对今年能晋升充满希望。)
- He is hopeful that he will pass the exam.(他抱有通过考试的希望。)
2. 作名词时,通常指一个抱有希望的人。:
- The hopefuls are all waiting for the results of the competition.(那些参赛者都在等待比赛结果。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She looked at him with hopeful eyes, hoping that he would say yes to her proposal.
她用充满希望的眼神看着他,希望他能接受她的提议。
2. The team was feeling very hopeful before the match, but their hopes were shattered when they lost.
比赛前,这支球队信心十足,但当他们输了时,一切希望都破灭了。
3. Despite the difficult situation, he remained hopeful and believed that things would eventually get better.
尽管处境艰难,他仍然抱有希望,相信事情最终会变得更好。
4. The young girl is a hopeful singer, she dreams of becoming a famous star one day.
这个年轻的女孩是一位有希望的歌手,她梦想着有一天能成为一名著名的明星。
5. After months of job searching, he finally received a job offer and felt hopeful about his future.
经过数月的求职,他终于收到了一份工作邀请,对自己的未来充满了希望。
同义词及用法
1. optimistic (adj.) 乐观的,表示对未来充满信心。:She is optimistic about her chances of winning the competition.(她对自己赢得比赛的机会充满信心。)
2. confident (adj.) 自信的,表示对自己能力或成功抱有信心。:He is confident that he will pass the exam.(他相信自己能通过考试。)
3. positive (adj.) 积极的,表示态度积极、乐观。:She has a positive outlook on life and always sees the good in everything.(她对生活持积极态度,总是能看到事物中的美好。)
4. expectant (adj.) 期待的,表示对未来有所期待。:The expectant parents are excited for the arrival of their first child.(这对准父母对第一个孩子的到来感到兴奋。)
编辑总结
hopeful作为一个形容词,通常用来形容人的心态或态度,表示对未来抱有希望和信心。它可以用来描述个人的情绪,也可以用来形容整个团体或社会的心态。除了作为形容词,hopeful也可以作为名词使用,指抱有希望的人。同时,它还可以与其他近义词如optimistic、confident等一起使用,表达更加丰富的意思。总之,hopeful是一个积极向上、充满希望的词语,在生活中我们应该保持这样的心态,相信一切都会变得更好。