hospitalize是一个动词,意思是将某人送入医院接受治疗或观察。它的发音为[hɑːspɪtəlaɪz],其中“hosp”发音为[hɑːsp],“it”发音为[ɪt],“al”发音为[əl],“ize”发音为[aɪz]。
用法:
1. 一般来说,hospitalize用作及物动词,后面可以接宾语。
例:She was hospitalized for a severe case of pneumonia.(她因患重症肺炎被送入医院治疗。)
2. 也可以用作不及物动词,表示某人被送入医院。
例:He was hospitalized with a broken leg.(他因腿部骨折被送入医院。)
例句:
1. The accident was so serious that the driver had to be hospitalized immediately.
(事故非常严重,司机必须立即送往医院。)
2. She was hospitalized for two weeks after the surgery.
(手术后她住院两周。)
3. The patient's condition deteriorated and he had to be hospitalized again.
(病人的情况恶化,他不得不再次住院。)
4. The doctor decided to hospitalize the patient for further observation.
(医生决定将病人送往医院进行进一步观察。)
5. The injured hiker was hospitalized with multiple fractures.
(受伤的徒步旅行者因多处骨折被送入医院。)
同义词及用法:
1. admit:也可以表示“接纳、录取”,但在医疗领域中通常指“收治、住院”。
例:The hospital admitted him for further tests.(医院收治了他进行进一步检查。)
2. hospitalize与admit可互换使用,但前者更常用于美式英语,后者则更常用于英式英语。
编辑总结:
hospitalize是一个常用的动词,意思是将某人送入医院接受治疗或观察。它的发音为[hɑːspɪtəlaɪz],可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。在使用时需要注意其后面是否需要接宾语。同义词为admit,在美式英语中两者可互换使用,在英式英语中更倾向于使用admit。