意思:在黑暗中,没有光线的状态或环境。也可以指无知、无信息的状态。
怎么读(音标):/ɪn ðə dɑːrk/
用法:作为形容词,通常用来描述物体或环境缺乏光线,处于黑暗的状态。也可以作为副词,表示某人或某物在黑暗中行动、存在或被隐藏。
例句1:The room was in the dark, and I couldn't see anything. (房间里一片漆黑,我什么都看不见。)
例句2:She was kept in the dark about the company's financial problems. (她对公司的财务问题一无所知。)
例句3:He stumbled around in the dark, trying to find his way out of the cave. (他在黑暗中摸索着,试图找到出洞的路。)
例句4:The government is accused of keeping citizens in the dark about important policies. (被指控对重要保持沉默不言。)
例句5:The children were afraid of being left in the dark and begged their parents to leave a night light on. (孩子们害怕被留在黑暗中,恳求父母开一盏夜灯。)
同义词及用法:dark、dim、gloomy、obscure等均可表示缺乏光线的状态。但是,inthedark更强调缺乏光线带来的无知、不确定或恐惧的状态。:
- The room was dark, but I could still see a little bit. (房间很暗,但我仍然能看到一点点。)
- The room was dimly lit, and I couldn't make out what was on the table. (房间灯光昏暗,我看不清桌子上的东西。)
- The weather was gloomy and it made me feel depressed. (天气阴沉,让我感到沮丧。)
- The meaning of the poem is obscure and hard to understand. (这首诗的意思含糊不清,难以理解。)
编辑总结:inthedark是一个常用的形容词和副词,在描述物体或环境缺乏光线的同时,也可以指某人或某物缺乏信息、知识或处于困惑、恐惧的状态。在写作中可以根据具体语境选择使用dark、dim、gloomy、obscure等同义词来替换,从而避免重复使用该词。