一：ldquo事与愿违rdquo文的意思

事与愿违是指计划或希望的结果与实际情况相反，出现了不符合预期的结果。

二：怎么读（音标）

shì yǔ yuàn wéi

三：用法

这个成语通常用来形容事情发展出乎意料，与原先的预期相悖。它可以用来表达失望、沮丧、无奈等负面情绪，也可以用来描述一些令人惊讶的事情。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. 我们本以为这次旅行会很顺利，谁知道却发生了一系列事故，真是事与愿违。

We thought this trip would go smoothly, but unexpectedly a series of accidents happened, it's really against our wishes.

2. 他投入了大量时间和精力准备考试，结果却考得很差，可谓是事与愿违。

He invested a lot of time and effort in preparing for the exam, but ended up with a poor result, it can be said that everything went against his wishes.

3. 老板原本打算给我们加薪，但是因为公司经营不善，最后还是裁员了，真是事与愿违。

The boss intended to give us a raise, but due to the poor management of the company, in the end, we were still laid off, it's really against our wishes.

4. 她希望能和男友一起去旅行，但是男友却突然改变主意，这让她感到事与愿违。

She hoped to travel with her boyfriend, but he suddenly changed his mind, which made her feel everything went against her wishes.

5. 我们原本计划在明天开会讨论这个项目，但是因为领导出差，只能推迟，真是事与愿违。

We planned to have a meeting tomorrow to discuss this project, but because the leader is on a business trip, we can only postpone it, it's really against our wishes.

五：同义词及用法

1. 逆水行舟 - 指在困难的情况下努力前进，与事与愿违的意思相似。

2. 不如意 - 指遭遇不如意、不顺心的事情。

3. 遗憾 - 指感到遗憾、失望、沮丧。

4. 失败 - 指未达到预期目标或结果不尽如人意。

六：编辑总结

“事与愿违”这个成语常用来形容计划或希望的结果与实际情况相反。它可以用来表达失望、沮丧、无奈等负面情绪，也可以用来描述一些令人惊讶的事情。除了以上提到的同义词，还有一些类似的成语如“逆水行舟”、“不如意”等也可以用来表达类似的意思。在写作中，我们可以运用这个成语来增加文章的表达力，同时也要注意用词恰当，避免过度使用。