意思:
1. 强烈的欲望或渴望,通常指性欲或贪欲。
2. 对某物或某事物的强烈渴求或追求。
怎么读(音标):
[lʌst]
用法:
1. Lust作为名词时,通常指强烈的欲望或渴望,特别是指性欲。:“He could not resist the lust he felt towards her.”(他无法抵挡对她的强烈欲望。)
2. Lust也可以作为动词使用,表示追求、渴望或贪求某物。:“She lusted after power and wealth.”(她渴望权力和财富。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. His eyes were filled with lust as he gazed at her beauty.
(当他凝视着她的美丽时,他的眼中充满了欲望。)
2. The king's lust for power led to his downfall.
(国王对权力的贪欲导致了他的垮台。)
3. She lusted after the luxurious lifestyle of the rich and famous.
(她向往着富人和名人的奢华生活方式。)
4. The couple gave in to their lust and had a passionate affair.
(这对夫妇屈服于彼此的欲望,展开了一段充满激情的恋情。)
5. The lust for revenge consumed him and he plotted his enemy's downfall.
(对复仇的渴望吞噬了他,他策划着让敌人垮台。)
同义词及用法:
1. Desire:指强烈的欲望或愿望,通常指对某物的渴求。与lust相比,desire更常用于抽象的欲望,如成功、幸福等。
例句:“Her desire for love and affection was never fulfilled.”(她对爱和关爱的渴求从未得到满足。)
2. Craving:指强烈的渴望或追求,通常指对某物或某事物的无法抑制的强烈渴求。
例句:“He had a craving for adventure and decided to travel the world.”(他对冒险有着强烈的渴求,并决定环游世界。)
3. Longing:指强烈的向往或渴望,通常指对某种状态或感觉的追求。
例句:“She had a longing for the simple life she used to have in the countryside.”(她向往着自己曾在乡村拥有过的简单生活。)
4. Passion:指强烈的情感或欲望,通常指对某种事物或活动的热爱。
例句:“Her passion for music led her to become a famous singer.”(她对音乐的热爱让她成为了一名著名的歌手。)
编辑总结:
Lust是一个充满欲望和渴求的词语,通常指对某物或某事物的强烈追求或渴望,特别是指性欲。它可以作为名词或动词使用,与其他同义词如desire、craving、longing和passion有些许差异,但都表达了强烈的欲望和渴求。在使用时需要根据语境选择合适的词语,避免语意混淆。