一：misjudge是什么意思？

misjudge是一个动词，意为“错误地判断或评估”。它由前缀mis-（表示错误）和judge（判断）组成。

用法：

1. 作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

2. 也可作不及物动词，后接介词短语作宾语。

例句：

1. He misjudged the distance and fell off his bike.

他错误地判断了距离，结果从自行车上摔了下来。

2. Don't misjudge her based on her appearance.

不要根据她的外表来错误地评估她。

3. The company's success was largely due to their ability to accurately judge market trends, while their compes often misjudged them.

该公司的成功在很大程度上归功于他们准确判断市场趋势的能力，而竞争对手往往会误判。

4. The jury was warned not to misjudge the defendant based on his previous criminal record.

陪审团被告不要根据被告人的前科来误判他。

5. She misjudged the situation and ended up making a big mistake.

她错误地评估了情况，最终犯了一个大错。

二：怎么读（音标）

[mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ]

三：用法

misjudge可以用作及物动词和不及物动词，后接名词、代词或介词短语作宾语。常与副词错误地（wrongly）连用。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He misjudged the distance and fell off his bike.

他错误地判断了距离，结果从自行车上摔了下来。

2. Don't misjudge her based on her appearance.

不要根据她的外表来错误地评估她。

3. The company's success was largely due to their ability to accurately judge market trends, while their compes often misjudged them.

该公司的成功在很大程度上归功于他们准确判断市场趋势的能力，而竞争对手往往会误判。

4. The jury was warned not to misjudge the defendant based on his previous criminal record.

陪审团被告不要根据被告人的前科来误判他。

5. She misjudged the situation and ended up making a big mistake.

她错误地评估了情况，最终犯了一个大错。

五：同义词及用法

1. miscalculate：计算错误，也可指评估或预测错误。

2. misconstrue：误解，曲解。

3. misunderstand：误解，误会。

4. underestimate：低估，看轻。

5. overestimate：高估，看重。

六：编辑总结

misjudge是一个常用的动词，意为“错误地判断或评估”。它可以用作及物动词和不及物动词，后接名词、代词或介词短语作宾语。常与副词错误地（wrongly）连用。与其同义词相比，misjudge更强调评估或判断的错误性质。在写作中，我们可以根据具体语境来选择合适的同义词替换，以丰富语言表达。