nasty一词可以作为形容词或副词,意为“令人不快的,讨厌的”,常用于描述人或事物的品质或行为。它可以指具有不良品质或性格的人,也可以指令人反感的事物。此外,nasty还可以作为副词,表示“非常”、“极其”等程度。
怎么读(音标)
nasty的音标为/ˈnæsti/。
用法
1. 作形容词时,nasty通常用来形容人或事物具有不良品质、恶劣行为或令人反感的特征。:
- The nasty smell coming from the kitchen made me lose my appetite.(厨房散发出的难闻气味让我失去了食欲。)
- Don't be so nasty to your little sister, she's just a child.(别对你妹妹这么刻薄,她只是个孩子。)
2. 作副词时,nasty通常用来加强程度,表示“非常”、“极其”等。:
- The weather is getting nasty, we should bring an umbrella with us.(天气变得很糟糕了,我们应该带把伞。)
- He's been acting nasty towards his colleagues lately, I wonder what's wrong with him.(最近他对同事们的态度很恶劣,我想知道他怎么了。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. His nasty attitude towards others has made him very unpopular in the office.(他对别人的恶劣态度让他在办公室里很不受欢迎。)
2. The movie was full of nasty characters and violent scenes, I couldn't even finish watching it.(这部电影里充满了恶毒的角色和场面,我甚至都没法看完。)
3. I can't believe you said such nasty things about her behind her back!(我不敢相信你在她背后说了这么恶毒的话!)
4. The water in this lake is so nasty, I wouldn't even dare to swim in it.(这个湖里的水太脏了,我连敢游泳都不敢。)
5. She gave me a nasty look before storming out of the room.(她给我一个恶毒的眼神,然后冲出了房间。)
同义词及用法
1. unpleasant:意为“不愉快的”,也可以用来形容人或事物具有令人反感的特征。
- The smell in the room was very unpleasant, I had to open all the windows to air it out.
(房间里的气味很难闻,我不得不打开所有窗户通风。)
2. disgusting:意为“令人厌恶的”,常用来形容令人感到恶心或反感的事物。
- The food in that restaurant was absolutely disgusting, I couldn't even finish one bite.
(那家餐厅的食物简直恶心透了,我连一口都没吃完。)
3. obnoxious:意为“讨厌的,令人讨厌的”,常用来形容具有令人不快、让人反感的特征。
- His obnoxious behavior at the party offended many people.(他在派对上的讨厌行为冒犯了很多人。)
4. repulsive:意为“令人反感的”,常用来形容具有令人厌恶或反感的特征。
- The thought of eating snails is repulsive to me, I could never try it.
(想到吃蜗牛就让我反感,我永远都不会尝试。)
编辑总结
nasty一词通常用来形容具有不良品质或行为、令人反感的人或事物。它可以作为形容词和副词使用,在句子中可以表达强烈的情绪和程度。除了nasty外,还可以使用unpleasant、disgusting、obnoxious和repulsive等近义词来描述类似的概念。当遇到nasty这个单词时,读者可以根据上下文来理解其含义,并且根据需要选择合适的近义词来替换,以丰富文章的表达。