一:near是什么意思?
near是一个英语单词,意为“近的,接近的”。它可以作为形容词、副词或介词使用。
二:怎么读(音标)
near的音标为/nɪər/。
三:用法
1. 作形容词时,near表示物理上或距离上的接近。:
- The nearest gas station is five miles away.
最近的加油站距离这里五英里。
- The hotel is near the airport.
这家酒店靠近机场。
2. 作副词时,near表示在某个地方附近。:
- We live near the beach.
我们住在海边附近。
- I parked my car near the entrance.
我把车停在附近。
3. 作介词时,near表示靠近某个地点或对象。:
- She sat near me during the meeting.
她坐在我旁边。
- The playground is near the school.
操场就在学校旁边。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. My house is near a park, so I can go for a walk every day.
我的房子靠近一个公园,所以我每天都可以去散步。
2. The nearest grocery store is two blocks away from my apartment.
离我公寓最近的杂货店有两个街区远。
3. Please sit near the window so you can enjoy the view.
请坐在窗边,这样你可以欣赏风景。
4. The train station is near the city center.
火车站就在市中心附近。
5. The dog barked when someone came near the house.
当有人靠近房子时,狗叫了起来。
五:同义词及用法
1. close:作形容词时,意为“接近的”,作副词时,意为“紧密地”。与near相比,close更强调距离的近。:
- The restaurant is close to my office, so I often have lunch there.
这家餐厅离我的办公室很近,所以我经常在那里吃午饭。
- We have a close relationship with our neighbors.
我们和邻居关系很亲密。
2. nearby:作形容词时,意为“附近的”,作副词时,意为“在附近”。与near相比,nearby更强调位置的附近。:
- There is a coffee shop nearby, let's go there for a cup of coffee.
附近有一家咖啡店,我们去那里喝杯咖啡吧。
- I live nearby, so I can come over anytime you need help.
我住在附近,所以你需要帮忙时随时可以过来。
3. adjacent:作形容词时,意为“毗邻的”。与near相比,adjacent更强调两个物体之间的接近。:
- The new office building is adjacent to the old one.
新办公楼和旧办公楼毗邻。
- The hotel room we booked is adjacent to the swimming pool.
我们预订的酒店房间就在游泳池旁边。
六:编辑总结
近义词close、nearby和adjacent都有“接近”的意思,但用法略有不同。close强调距离的近,nearby强调位置的附近,adjacent强调两个物体之间的接近。在实际应用中,可以根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达“接近”的含义。