opponents是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-25 02:45:00小编

opponents是什么意思?用法、例句

一:opponents是什么意思?用法、例句的意思

opponents是一个英文单词,意为“对手,敌手,反对者”,通常指与自己在某种竞争或争议中相对立的人或团体。作为名词,它可以指代具体的个人或团体,也可以指代某种观点或立场。作为动词,oppose则意为“反对,”。

二:怎么读(音标)

opponents的读音为 /əˈpəʊ.nənts/。

三:用法

1. 作为名词时,opponents常用来表示在某种竞争性活动中的对手。:

- The two opponents were evenly matched in the boxing ring.

(这两个对手在拳击比赛中实力相当)

- The football team's opponents were no match for their strong defense.

(足球队的对手无法与他们强大的防守相比)

2. 作为名词时,opponents也可以指代某种观点或立场上的反对者。:

- The opponents of the new policy argued that it would have a negative impact on the economy.

(新的反对者认为它会给经济带来负面影响)

- The Prime Minister's opponents accused him of being out of touch with the people's needs.

(首相的反对者指责他与民众需求脱节)

3. 作为动词时,oppose表示“反对,”。:

- The citizens opposed the construction of a new factory near their homes.

(居民们反对在他们家附近建造一座新工厂)

- The opposition party strongly opposed the government's decision to raise taxes.

(反对党强烈提高税收的决定)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The two opponents stood face to face, ready to compete in the final match. (这两个对手面对面站着,准备参加决赛。)

2. The opponents of the new law gathered outside the parliament building to protest. (新法律的反对者聚集在议会大楼外。)

3. Despite fierce opposition from his opponents, the candidate won the election with a large margin. (尽管遭到激烈的反对,这位候选人还是以较大优势赢得了。)

4. The team's star player was injured, leaving his teammates to face their opponents without him. (球队的明星球员受伤了,让队友们不得不在没有他的情况下面对对手。)

5. The company's proposal was opposed by environmental activists and their opponents alike. (该公司的提议遭到环保活动人士和他们的反对者的共同反对。)

五:同义词及用法

1. adversary:指与自己相对立的强大敌人,常用于正式场合。

2. rival:指与自己在同一领域竞争的对手,也可以指与自己有相似目标或利益的对手。

3. foe:指敌人,尤其是在战争或中的敌人。

4. antagonist:指在文学作品或戏剧中与主角相对立的反派角色,也可以指具有相反观点或立场的人。

5. compe:指与自己在商业、体育等领域竞争的对手。

六:编辑总结

opponents是一个常用的英文单词,它可以作为名词表示“对手、敌手、反对者”,也可以作为动词表示“反对、”。它常见于各种竞争性活动中,也可以指代某种观点或立场上的反对者。除了以上提到的同义词外,还有其他一些类似意思的词汇如adversary、rival、foe等。翻译时需要根据上下文和语境来选择合适的翻译,并注意其动词和名词形式的区别。

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