一:pray是什么意思?用法、例句的意思:
pray是动词,意为“祈祷;恳求;请求”。它可以用来表示对上帝或其他超自然力量的虔诚祈求,也可以指向他人或事物的强烈请求或恳求。在日常生活中,pray通常用于场合或表达强烈的愿望。
二:怎么读(音标):
pray [preɪ]
三:用法:
1. pray作为及物动词时,后面通常跟随宾语和介词to,表示向某个对象祈求或请求。
:
- She prayed to God for her husband's safe return. (她向上帝祈求丈夫平安归来。)
- The villagers prayed to the rain god for a good harvest. (村民们向雨神祈求丰收。)
2. pray也可作为不及物动词使用,表示进行祷告、恳求。
:
- The monks gathered in the temple to pray. (僧侣们聚集在寺庙里进行祷告。)
- The beggar prayed for some food from the passers-by. (乞丐向路人乞讨食物。)
3. pray还可以用作名词,指一种虔诚的祷告行为。
:
- The priest led the congregation in a prayer of thanksgiving. (牧师带领信徒们进行感恩祷告。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. He knelt down and prayed for forgiveness. (他跪下祈求宽恕。)
2. The family prayed for the safe return of their missing son. (这个家庭为失踪的儿子平安归来祈祷。)
3. She closed her eyes and prayed silently for strength to face the challenges ahead. (她闭上眼睛,默默地祈求力量来面对未来的挑战。)
4. The villagers gathered in the temple to pray for rain after a long drought. (长期干旱后,村民们聚集在寺庙里祈求雨水。)
5. The politician prayed for the support of the people in the upcoming election. (这位家为即将到来的祈求人民的支持。)
五:同义词及用法:
1. beseech:意为“恳求;乞求”,语气更强烈,常用于正式场合或文学作品。
:
- The poor widow beseeched the king to pardon her son's crime. (这位贫穷的寡妇恳求国王赦免她儿子的罪行。)
- He beseeched her not to leave him alone in this difficult time. (他乞求她不要在这个艰难时刻离开他。)
2. implore:意为“恳求;乞求”,语气更加激烈,常用于强调对方的无助或急迫。
:
- The mother implored the doctor to save her dying child. (母亲恳求医生救治她垂危的孩子。)
- He implored his boss for a raise, as he was struggling to make ends meet. (他恳求老板加薪,因为他难以维持生计。)
3. entreat:意为“恳求;乞求”,语气较为客气,常用于书面语。
:
- The young man entreated the judge for mercy. (年轻人请求宽大处理。)
- She entreated her father to let her go on the trip with her friends. (她恳求父亲允许她和朋友一起旅行。)
六:编辑总结:
pray是一个常用的动词,表示祈祷、请求或恳求。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,也可以作为名词使用。在日常生活中,我们经常会用到pray来表达自己的愿望或请求,在场合也是必不可少的一个词汇。除了pray之外,还有一些近义词如beseech、implore、entreat等,它们在语气和用法上有所区别,可以根据具体情况选择使用。总的来说,pray是一个重要的词汇,我们应该掌握其正确的用法和发音。