preoccupy是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-25 22:35:07小编

preoccupy是什么意思?用法、例句

一:preoccupy是什么意思?用法、例句的意思

preoccupy是一个动词,表示“使专注于某事物”或“占据某人的思想或时间”。它可以用来描述一个人被某种想法、问题或活动所吸引,无法集中精力做其他事情。该词也可以指某物占据了某个地方或空间。

二:怎么读(音标)

[priˈɒkjʊpaɪ]

三:用法

1. preoccupy作为及物动词时,通常后面跟着宾语,表示“使专注于某事物”,:

- The new project has preoccupied him for weeks. (这个新项目让他忙碌了几周。)

- She was preoccupied with her upcoming exam and couldn't focus on anything else. (她对即将到来的考试非常担心,无法专注于其他事情。)

2. preoccupy也可以作为不及物动词使用,表示“占据(空间)”,:

- The large sofa preoccupies most of the living room. (大沙发占据了客厅的大部分空间。)

- The construction site is preoccupied by heavy machinery. (施工现场被大型机械所占据。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The little girl's mind was preoccupied with thoughts of her lost puppy. (小女孩的脑海里充满了对丢失的小狗的思念。)

2. He was so preoccupied with his work that he forgot about his lunch appointment. (他太专注于工作,以至于忘记了和朋友的午餐约会。)

3. The politician's scandal has preoccupied the media for weeks. (这位政客的丑闻已经让媒体忙碌了几周。)

4. The students were preoccupied with their upcoming exams and had no time for leisure activities. (学生们对即将到来的考试非常焦虑,没有时间进行休闲活动。)

5. The company's financial crisis has preoccupied the CEO, who is trying to find a solution to save the business. (公司的财务危机让首席执行官全神贯注,他正在努力寻找解决方案来挽救业务。)

五:同义词及用法

1. occupy:表示“占据(空间、时间、注意力等)”,与preoccupy含义相似,但强调更加广泛和普遍的占据。

2. engross:表示“使全神贯注”,通常指某事物吸引住某人的全部注意力。

3. absorb:表示“吸收”,也可以指某人被某事物所吸引而无法注意其他事情。

4. monopolize:表示“垄断”或“独占”,可用来形容某人对某事物的过度关注。

5. consume:表示“消耗”或“消费”,也可以指某人被某事物所消耗。

六:编辑总结

preoccupy是一个常用的动词,用来描述一个人被某种想法、问题或活动所吸引,无法集中精力做其他事情。它的用法简单明了,可以作为及物动词或不及物动词使用。与其近义词相比,preoccupy更多地强调对思想或时间的占据。在写作中,可以根据语境选择合适的同义词替换,丰富句子表达。

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