prisoner的意思是被的人,指被关押在监狱或其他地方的人。它可以用作名词,也可以用作动词。作为名词时,它的复数形式为prisoners;作为动词时,它的第三人称单数形式为prisoners。
怎么读(音标)
prisoner的音标为['prɪzənər]。
用法
1. 作为名词:
(1) 指被关押在监狱或其他地方的人。
例:The prisoners were treated harshly by the guards.
那些囚犯受到了卫的严厉对待。
(2) 泛指被束缚、受限制或受的人。
例:He felt like a prisoner in his own home.
他感觉自己像是被困在自己家里一样。
2. 作为动词:
(1) 关押某人。
例:The police have arrested and imprisoned the suspect.
已经逮捕并关押了嫌疑犯。
(2) 限制某人自由行动。
例:He was a prisoner of his own fears.
他被自己的恐惧所限制。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The prisoners were locked in their cells for 12 hours a day.
囚犯每天被关在牢房里12个小时。
2. The prisoner managed to escape from the prison by digging a tunnel.
囚犯通过挖隧道成功逃离了监狱。
3. She was a political prisoner and had been in jail for 10 years.
她是一名犯,已经坐牢10年了。
4. The prisoners were given a chance to appeal their sentences.
囚犯们被给予上诉的机会。
5. He was released from prison after serving 15 years as a prisoner of war.
作为战俘,他在服刑15年后被释放出狱。
同义词及用法
1. Inmate:指被关押在监狱或其他地方的人,比prisoner更加正式。
例:The inmates were allowed one hour of outdoor exercise per day.
囚犯每天被允许户外锻炼一小时。
2. Convict:指已被法庭判决有罪的人,也可用作动词表示定罪。
例:He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.
他被判谋杀罪名成立,终身。
3. Detainee:指被拘留或扣押的人,通常用于上的拘留。
例:The detainees were treated humanely by their captors.
那些被扣押者受到了他们的者人道主义对待。
4. Captive:指被囚禁的人,也可以指被迷住或受的人。
例:The captives were held for ransom by the kidnappers.
那些被绑架者挟持作为赎金的人质。
编辑总结
prisoner是一个常见的词汇,它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。作为名词时,它指被关押在监狱或其他地方的人;作为动词时,它指关押某人或限制某人自由。除了常见的同义词外,还有一些近义词如detainee、captive等也可以用来表示类似的意思。在使用时需要根据语境和语气选择合适的词汇。