privileged是一个形容词,意思是“特权的,有特殊待遇的”。它来自于动词privilege,意为“给予特权,给予优待”。当我们说某人是privileged时,通常指这个人享有某种特殊的权利或者受到某种特别的照顾。在一些社会学和学领域,privileged也可以指那些处于社会上层阶级、享有更多资源和机会的人。
怎么读(音标)
[ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒd]
用法
1. 作为形容词,privileged通常用来描述某人或某群体享有特殊待遇或者拥有某种特权。:a privileged upbringing(优越的成长环境),a privileged class(特权阶级)。
2. 在法律领域,privileged也可以指那些受到法律保护、不需要出庭作证的证人。:The lawyer claimed that the witness was privileged and did not have to testify.(律师声称这位证人享有免于作证的特权)。
3. 在计算机领域,privileged还可以指那些拥有更高权限和访问权限的用户。:Only privileged users can access this file.(只有具有特权的用户才能访问这个文件)。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He was born into a privileged family and never had to worry about money.(他出生在一个特权家庭,从不用担心钱的问题)
2. As a privileged member of society, she had access to the best education and opportunities.(作为社会上层阶级的特权成员,她有机会接受最好的教育和机会)
3. The company offers a privileged health insurance plan for its executives.(公司为高管提供特权健康保险计划)
4. The witness claimed that he was not privileged and had no special information about the case.(这位证人声称自己没有享有特权,对这个案件没有任何特殊信息)
5. Only a privileged few were invited to attend the exclusive event.(只有少数特权者被邀请参加这个独家活动)
同义词及用法
1. Advantageous:有利的,有益的。:She has an advantageous position in the company.
2. Elite:精英,上层阶级。:The elite of society often have more opportunities and privileges.
3. Exempt:豁免的,免除的。:The diplomat was exempt from paying taxes.
4. Fortunate:幸运的,有福气的。:I consider myself fortunate to have such a loving family.
5. Superior:优越的,高等的。:The superior race believed they were entitled to rule over others.
编辑总结
privileged是一个常用于描述某人或某群体享有特殊待遇或者拥有某种特权的形容词。它可以用来指社会上层阶级、受到法律保护的证人,以及拥有更高权限的用户。除了常用的意思外,它还可以引申为“有利的”、“精英”的同义词。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们需要准确理解和运用这个词汇,以便为读者提供清晰准确的释义内容。