一:pronoun是什么意思?用法、例句的意思:
pronoun是指代词,它是用来代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。它可以在句子中替代特定的人、物、事物或概念,从而避免重复使用同一个名词,使句子更加简洁明了。通常情况下,它都会在句子中作为主语、宾语或补语出现。
二:怎么读(音标):
[ˈprəʊnaʊn]
三:用法:
1. 作为主语:
Pronouns can replace nouns as the subject of a sentence.
(代词可以替代名词作为句子的主语。)
2. 作为宾语:
She gave him a book.
(她给了他一本书。)
In this sentence, "him" is the pronoun which replaces the noun "John".
3. 作为补语:
The winner was she.
(获胜者是她。)
In this sentence, "she" is the pronoun which replaces the noun "Mary".
4. 用于指示特定人或物:
This is my house, and that is yours.
(这是我的房子,那是你的。)
5. 用于指示不定的人或物:
Someone left their phone on the table.
(有人把手机忘在桌子上了。)
6. 用于指示所有格关系:
This is his book.
(这是他的书。)
7. 用于指示反身关系:
She hurt herself while playing basketball.
(她在打篮球时受伤了。)
8. 用于指示不定数目:
Many of them are students.
(他们中的许多人都是学生。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. I don't know who did it, but someone must have.
(我不知道是谁做的,但肯定有人做了。)
2. She loves reading books, and she always carries one with her.
(她喜欢读书,她总是随身带着一本书。)
3. I heard that the winner of the competition was him.
(我听说比赛的获胜者是他。)
4. This is my pen, and that is yours.
(这是我的钢笔,那是你的。)
5. They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
(昨晚他们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
五:同义词及用法:
代词还有其他几种形式,如主格代词、宾格代词、所有格代词和反身代词等,它们都有各自的特定用法。
1. 主格代词:
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
作为主语出现时,通常放在句首。
2. 宾格代词:
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
作为宾语出现时,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
3. 所有格代词:
my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours, their/theirs
用于表示所有关系,通常放在名词后面。
4. 反身代词:
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
用于指示反身关系,通常放在动词或介词后面。
六:编辑总结:
代词是英语中一个重要的词类,它可以有效地避免重复使用名词,使句子更加简洁明了。在使用代词时,需要注意其数、格、人称和性别等的变化。同时,也要注意代词的指示功能,在句子中起到指示特定人或物、不定的人或物以及所有格关系等作用。熟练掌握代词的用法,能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。