realise [ˈriəˌlaɪz]

Realise是一个英文单词，意思是“认识到”、“实现”或“使变成现实”。它可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词使用。在美式英语中，这个单词的拼写为realize。

用法：

1. 作为及物动词，表示“认识到”、“意识到”或“理解”。：

- I didn't realise how important this project was until now. (我直到现在才意识到这个项目有多重要。)

- She finally realised her mistakes and apologized. (她最终认识到了自己的错误并道歉了。)

2. 作为及物动词，表示“实现”或“使变成现实”。：

- The company aims to realise a profit of $1 million by the end of this year. (公司的目标是在今年年底实现100万美元的利润。)

- He has been working hard to realise his dream of becoming a successful musician. (他一直在努力实现成为成功音乐家的梦想。)

3. 作为及物动词，表示“变卖”或“兑换”。：

- He realised his assets to pay off his debts. (他变卖了资产来偿还债务。)

- The traveler had to realise his traveler's checks in order to get local currency. (旅行者不得不兑换旅行支票以获得当地货币。)

4. 作为及物动词，表示“实现利润”或“变现”。：

- The company realised a profit of $500,000 in the first quarter. (公司在第一季度实现了50万美元的利润。)

- She was able to realise her investment within a year. (她能够在一年内变现自己的投资。)

5. 作为名词，表示“认识到”或“意识到”。：

- It took her a long time to come to the realisation that she needed to change her lifestyle. (她花了很长时间才意识到她需要改变自己的生活方式。)

- The realisation of the dangers of smoking led him to quit. (意识到吸烟的危害使他决定戒烟。)

怎么读（音标）：

Realise的音标为[ˈriəˌlaɪz]，其中重读音节为第一个音节。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. I didn't realise how much I missed my family until I moved away for college.

我直到离开家去上大学才意识到我有多想念我的家人。

2. The company hopes to realise its goal of expanding into international markets.

公司希望实现进国际市场的目标。

3. He realised his dream of traveling around the world by saving up money from his part-time job.

他通过从兼职工作中存钱实现了环游世界的梦想。

4. She quickly realised that she had left her wallet at home and couldn't buy the concert tickets.

她很快意识到自己把钱包落在家里了，无法买演唱会门票。

5. The realisation of how much time he had wasted hit him hard.

意识到自己浪费了多少时间的事实让他感到非常沮丧。

同义词及用法：

1. Recognize：与realise相似，也表示“认识到”、“意识到”或“理解”。但recognize更强调对某件事物的认知或承认，而realise更强调对某种情况的感知和理解。：I recognize my mistake and apologize. (我认识到我的错误并道歉。)

2. Achieve：与realise相似，也表示“实现”或“达成”。但achieve更强调完成某项任务或达成某个目标，而realise更偏重于使某件事物变成现实。：She finally achieved her goal of becoming a doctor. (她最终实现了成为医生的目标。)

3. Comprehend：表示“理解”或“领悟”。与realise不同的是，comprehend更加强调对某种复杂情况或观念的深入理解。：It took me a while to comprehend the instructions. (我花了一些时间才理解这些说明。)

4. Fulfill：表示“履行”、“实现”或“满足”。与realise不同的是，fulfill更加强调完成某项任务、达成某个目标或满足某种需求。：He fulfilled his promise to help her with the project. (他履行了帮助她完成项目的承诺。)

5. Accomplish：与realise相似，也表示“实现”或“完成”。但accomplish更强调通过努力达到某个目标或完成某项任务。：She accomplished her goal of running a marathon after months of training. (经过数月的训练，她成功完成了跑马拉松的目标。)

编辑总结：

Realise是一个常用的英文单词，意思是“认识到”、“实现”或“使变成现实”。它可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词使用。在使用时需要注意与其近义词的区别，以免造成歧义。