receive是一个动词,意为“接收,收到”,也可以表示“受到,获得”。它的名词形式是receiver。
怎么读(音标)
receive的音标为 [rɪ'siːv]。
用法
1. receive作为及物动词时,后面通常跟有宾语。:
- I received a gift from my friend.(我从朋友那里收到了一件礼物。)
- The company received a lot of complaints from customers.(公司收到了很多顾客的投诉。)
2. receive也可以作为不及物动词使用,表示“接受”。:
- The school doesn't receive students on weekends.(学校周末不接受学生。)
- This hotel receives guests 24 hours a day.(这家酒店每天24小时接待客人。)
3. receive还可以表示“获得”或“遭受”。:
- He received a lot of praise for his performance.(他因表现出色而受到了很多赞扬。)
- The city received heavy rainfall last night.(昨晚这个城市遭受了大雨。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The package was received by the recipient yesterday. (包裹昨天被收件人收到了。)
2. She received a warm welcome from her new colleagues on her first day at work. (她上班第一天得到了新同事们热烈的欢迎。)
3. The company received a huge order from a foreign client.(公司收到了一位外国客户的大订单。)
4. The team received training on how to use the new software.(团队接受了如何使用新软件的培训。)
5. He received a lot of criticism for his controversial decision.(他因为他那个有争议的决定受到了很多批评。)
同义词及用法
1. obtain:表示“获得,得到”,通常指通过努力或行动得到某物。:She obtained her degree after four years of hard work.(她通过四年的努力获得了学位。)
2. acquire:表示“获得,取得”,侧重于通过学习或经验而获得某物。:He acquired his language skills through traveling and living abroad.(他通过旅行和海外生活获得了语言技能。)
3. collect:表示“收集,搜集”,通常指积极地从不同来源收集某物。:She collects stamps as a hobby.(她把集邮作为一种爱好。)
编辑总结
receive是一个常用的动词,意为“接收,收到”,也可以表示“受到,获得”。它可以作及物动词或不及物动词使用,后面通常跟有宾语。除了基本含义外,它还可以表示“接受”、“获得”或“遭受”。同时,它还可以与其他动词搭配使用,如receive training(接受培训)、receive praise(受到赞扬)等。为了丰富词汇,我们也可以使用其同义词obtain、acquire和collect来替换。