一：reluctant是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

reluctant是一个形容词，意为“不情愿的，勉强的”。它可以用来形容一个人或者一种情况，表示不愿意做某事或者不情愿接受某种观点或者建议。

二：怎么读（音标）

reluctant的音标为/riˈlʌktənt/。

三：用法

1. 作表语，表示某人或者某物的态度或者情感。：

- He was reluctant to admit his mistake. (他不愿意承认自己的错误。)

- She is reluctant to leave her hometown. (她不愿意离开她的家乡。)

2. 作定语，修饰名词。：

- The reluctant student finally agreed to join the study group. (这个不情愿的学生最终同意加入学习小组。)

- The government has been reluctant to introduce new policies. (一直不愿意引入新。)

3. 搭配动词be和to，表示“勉强做某事”。：

- He was reluctant to go on the trip with his classmates. (他勉强和同学们一起去旅行。)

4. 搭配动词feel，表示“感到不情愿”。：

- I feel reluctant to ask for help from him. (我感到不愿意向他求助。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was reluctant to leave her family and move to a new city. (她不愿意离开家人搬到一个新城市。)

2. The little boy was reluctant to eat his vegetables, but his mother insisted. (这个小男孩不情愿吃蔬菜，但他妈妈坚持让他吃。)

3. The company's CEO was reluctant to make any changes to the current system. (公司的CEO不愿意对目前的做任何改变。)

4. He felt reluctant to join the meeting, but he knew it was necessary for his job. (他感到不情愿参加，但他知道这对他的工作很必要。)

5. The teacher was reluctant to give the students a lot of homework over the weekend. (老师不愿意在周末给学生们很多作业。)

五：同义词及用法

1. unwilling：指某人没有意愿或者决心去做某事，通常是因为害怕或者不喜欢这件事情。

- She was unwilling to take part in the adventure because she was afraid of heights.

(她因为害怕高处而不愿意参加这次冒险活动。)

2. hesitant：指某人在做出决定或者采取行动时犹豫、担心或者缺乏信心。

- The students were hesitant to answer the difficult question in front of the whole class.

(学生们在全班同学面前对这个难题犹豫不决。)

3. disinclined：指某人没有兴趣或者倾向去做某事。

- She was disinclined to attend the party because she didn't know anyone there.

(因为她不认识那里的任何人，所以她不想参加这次聚会。)

六：编辑总结

reluctant是一个常用的形容词，表示“不情愿的，勉强的”。它可以用来形容一个人或者一种情况，表示不愿意做某事或者不情愿接受某种观点或者建议。它可以作表语、定语、搭配动词be和to以及feel使用。同义词有unwilling、hesitant和disinclined。在写作中，我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的词来表达“不情愿”的含义，丰富文章的表达方式。