retraction是一个英文单词,意思是“撤回,收回,否认”。它可以用作名词和动词。作为名词时,它指的是撤回或收回某种声明、评论或承诺的行为。作为动词时,它指的是撤回或收回某种声明、评论或承诺。
怎么读(音标)
retraction的发音为/riˈtrækʃən/。
用法
1. 作为名词:
- The retraction of his statement caused a lot of confusion.(他对自己声明的撤回引起了很多混乱。)
- The newspaper issued a retraction for the false information they published.(这家报纸因发布虚假信息而发表了一份撤回声明。)
2. 作为动词:
- She retracted her previous statement and apologized for the mistake.(她收回了之前的声明,并为错误道歉。)
- The company retracted their offer after discovering the candidate's criminal record.(在候选人有犯罪记录后,公司收回了他们的录用通知。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The politician made a public retraction of his controversial comments.
这位家公开收回了他那些具有争议性的言论。
2. The scientist was forced to issue a retraction of his research findings.
这位科学家被迫发表一份关于他研究结果的撤回声明。
3. The newspaper retracted their story after discovering it was based on false information.
这家报纸在自己的报道是基于虚假信息后,撤回了这篇文章。
4. The author of the book refused to make a retraction despite facing backlash for his controversial claims.
尽管因为他那些具有争议性的观点而遭到抨击,这本书的作者拒绝收回他的言论。
5. The company's retraction of their product launch caused disappointment among their customers.
公司撤回产品发布计划引起了顾客们的失望。
同义词及用法
1. Withdrawal:指撤回某种声明、评论或承诺,与retraction意思相同。
2. Revocation:指取消或废除某种决定或规定,也可以指收回某种声明或承诺。
3. Retractation:指收回某种声明、评论或承诺,与retraction意思相同。
4. Recall:指召回或取消某物,也可以指收回某种声明或承诺。
5. Revoke:指取消或废除某种决定或规定,也可以指收回某种声明或承诺。
编辑总结
作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员,在翻译retraction时需要注意其作为名词和动词时的不同含义。同时,还需要注意其与其他同义词的区别,以免造成歧义。在撰写例句时,可以结合实际情况,使文章更具可读性。总的来说,retraction是一个常用且重要的词汇,在日常生活和学术领域都有广泛的应用。