shirk是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-27 09:31:18小编

shirk是什么意思?用法、例句

shirk的意思是逃避或规避责任、义务或工作。它可以指某人故意回避做某事,或者不愿意承担责任。这个词来自于古英语的“scirce”,意为“怯懦”。在现代英语中,shirk通常用来形容那些不负责任、缺乏勇气或者懒惰的人。

怎么读(音标)

shirk的音标为/ʃɜːk/。

用法

shirk通常作为及物动词使用,表示某人故意逃避做某事。它也可以作为不及物动词,表示某人在工作中缺乏努力或效率。此外,shirk也可用作名词,指的是逃避责任的行为。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He always shirks his duties at work and leaves everything for others to do. (他总是逃避工作职责,把所有事情都留给别人做。)

2. Don't try to shirk your responsibilities, you have to face the consequences of your actions. (不要试图逃避你的责任,你必须面对自己行为带来的后果。)

3. The company fired him for constantly shirking his duties and not meeting deadlines. (公司因他经常逃避工作职责、无法按时完成任务而解雇了他。)

4. She is known for her shirking behavior, always finding excuses to avoid doing any work. (她以逃避工作的行为闻名,总是找借口来避免做任何事情。)

5. The government should not shirk its responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. (不应该逃避保护环境、为子孙后代着想的责任。)

同义词及用法

1. Avoid: 意为“避免”,指尽力自己接触某人或某事物,或者尽量不做某事。

例句:He always avoids confrontation and tries to find peaceful solutions. (他总是避免,努力寻找和平解决方案。)

2. Evade: 意为“回避”,指故意躲开或逃避某人或某事物。

例句:She tried to evade the question by changing the ic. (她试图通过改变话题来回避这个问题。)

3. Neglect: 意为“忽视”,指没有给予足够的重视或关注。

例句:The company's neglect of safety regulations led to a serious accident. (公司对安全规定的忽视导致了一起严重事故。)

4. Dodge: 意为“躲闪”,指故意避开或回避某人或某事物。

例句:He always dodges his responsibilities and blames others for his mistakes. (他总是躲避责任,把自己的错误推给别人。)

编辑总结

shirk是一个贬义词,它指的是故意逃避或回避责任、义务或工作。它可以用作及物动词、不及物动词或名词,常与介词“from”连用。为了避免被认为是懒惰、不负责任的人,我们应该勇于承担自己的责任,并努力做好自己的工作。

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