一:spreads是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
spreads是动词spread的第三人称单数形式,意为“扩散;传播;展开”。它也可以作为名词,表示“蔓延;传播”。在日常生活中,我们经常会用到这个词来描述信息、疾病或观点等的传播和扩散过程。
二:怎么读(音标)
[spredz]
三:用法
1. 作为动词,spread可以接不同的宾语,表示不同的意思。:
- The fire spreads quickly. (火势迅速蔓延。)
- The virus spreads through the air. (病毒通过空气传播。)
- She spread the news to everyone. (她把消息传达给了每个人。)
2. 作为名词,spread通常指某种东西的分布范围或覆盖面积。:
- The spread of the disease is alarming. (疾病的蔓延令人担忧。)
- The spread of the internet has changed our lives. (互联网的普及改变了我们的生活。)
3. 在商业领域,spread也可以指商品价格或利润之间的差额。:
- The spread between the buying and selling price is quite large. (买卖价之间的差价很大。)
- The company's profit margin has been affected by the widening spread. (公司的利润率受到差额扩大的影响。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The rumor about their relationship spread like wildfire. (关于他们关系的谣言迅速传播。)
2. The disease has spread to neighboring countries. (这种疾病已经蔓延到了邻国。)
3. She spread the picnic blanket on the grass and we all sat down to enjoy our lunch. (她在草地上铺开野餐毯,我们都坐下来享用午餐。)
4. The spread of fake news can have serious consequences. (虚假新闻的传播可能会带来严重后果。)
5. The spread between the cost of production and the selling price is quite small for this product. (这种产品的生产成本和销售价格之间的差额非常小。)
五:同义词及用法
1. disseminate:动词,意为“散布;传播”。与spread意思相似,但更强调信息或思想的广泛传播。
例句:The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about climate change to the public.
(该组织旨在向公众传播有关气候变化的知识。)
2. propagate:动词,意为“宣传;传播”。与spread意思相近,但更强调通过宣传或传播来推广某种观点或理念。
例句:The government has been propagating the benefits of a healthy lifestyle to the public.
(一直在向公众宣传健康生活的好处。)
3. circulate:动词,意为“循环;流通;传播”。与spread意思相似,但更多用于描述信息、谣言等的流传。
例句:The false news has been circulating on social media for days. (这则假新闻已经在社交媒体上流传了几天。)
六:编辑总结
spreads是一个常用的动词和名词,可以表示信息、疾病、观点等的扩散和蔓延过程,也可以指商品价格或利润之间的差额。它与其他一些同义词如disseminate、propagate和circulate意思相近,但用法有所不同。在使用时,需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达。