succeeded是动词succeed的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“成功,达到目标”。它可以表示某人获得成功,也可以指某事顺利完成。该词源于拉丁语“succedere”,意为“接近,接替”。在英语中,succeeded通常用作及物动词,需要搭配宾语使用。
怎么读(音标)
succeeded的音标为/səkˈsiːdɪd/。
用法
1. 作为不及物动词时,succeeded后面通常跟介词in或at,表示某人在某方面取得成功。
例:She succeeded in her career.(她在事业上取得了成功。)
He succeeded at the company after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,在公司里他获得了成功。)
2. 作为及物动词时,succeeded后面通常跟宾语和不定式to do,表示某人成功地做了某事。
例:The team succeeded to win the championship.(这个团队成功赢得了冠。)
She finally succeeded to convince her parents to let her study abroad.(她最终成功说服父母让她出国留学。)
3. succeed后面也可以跟名词或代词作宾语。
例:He succeeded his father as the CEO of the company.(他继承父亲成为了公司的首席执行官。)
The new manager succeeded her in the position.(新经理接替了她的职位。)
4. succeed还可以用作不及物动词,表示某事成功完成或发生。
例:The plan finally succeeded.(计划最终成功了。)
Her efforts to improve the company's performance succeeded.(她为提高公司业绩所做的努力取得了成功。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The young entrepreneur succeeded in starting his own business despite the challenges.(尽管面临挑战,这位年轻的企业家成功地开创了自己的事业。)
2. The students' hard work and dedication finally succeeded in getting them into their dream university.(学生们的努力和奉献最终使他们进入了梦想中的大学。)
3. After several failed attempts, she finally succeeded in climbing Mount Everest.(经过几次失败尝试,她最终成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。)
4. The company's new marketing strategy has succeeded in increasing sales by 20%.(公司的新营销策略成功地使销售额增加了20%。)
5. Despite facing many obstacles, he never gave up and eventually succeeded in becoming a successful actor.(尽管面临许多困难,他从未放弃,最终成功成为一名著名演员。)
同义词及用法
1. achieve:意为“实现,达到”,常用于指完成某项任务或获得某种成就。
例:She achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.(她实现了成为一名医生的目标。)
2. accomplish:意为“完成,达成”,强调成功地完成某项任务或达到某个目标。
例:The team accomplished their mission of rescuing the ages.(这个团队成功完成了解救人质的任务。)
3. attain:意为“获得,达到”,强调经过努力或奋斗而取得成功。
例:With hard work and determination, he attained his dream of becoming a lawyer.(通过努力和决心,他实现了成为一名律师的梦想。)
编辑总结
succeeded是一个常用的动词,表示取得成功、达到目标或顺利完成某事。它可以作及物动词和不及物动词使用,在句子中通常搭配介词、不定式、名词或代词作宾语。它与同义词achieve、accomplish和attain都有类似的含义,但在使用时有些微小的差别。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们要注意区分并正确使用这些近义词,以避免语言表达上的误差。