suffers [ˈsʌfərz]

1. suffers是动词suffer的第三人称单数形式，意为“遭受，受苦，忍受”。它可以指身体或上的痛苦、损失、困难等。

2. suffers常用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。也可用作不及物动词，表示遭受某种状况或情况。

3. suffers也可用作过去分词形式suffered，表示已经遭受过某种状况或情况。

音标：[ˈsʌfərz]

用法：

1. suffer from sth：遭受某种疾病、不幸、困难等。：She has been suffering from a cold for a week.

2. suffer through sth：忍受某种不愉快的事情。：The team suffered through a series of losses before finally winning the championship.

3. suffer for sth：因为某事而遭受惩罚、损失等。：He suffered for his mistakes and lost his job.

4. suffer with sb：与某人一起经历困难、苦难等。：The whole family suffered with their daughter during her illness.

5. suffer in silence：默默忍受，不敢抱怨。：She suffered in silence, not wanting to burden others with her problems.

例句：

1. The city suffers from frequent power outages during the summer months. 这座城市在夏季经常遭受停电的问题。

2. He suffered a serious injury while playing football and had to be taken to the hospital immediately. 他在踢足球时受了重伤，必须立即送往医院。

3. Many people in this region suffer from poverty and lack of access to basic necessities. 这个地区有许多人因贫穷和无法获得基本生活必需品而受苦。

4. She has been suffering with depression for years, but she finally sought help and is now doing much better. 她多年来一直忍受抑郁症，但最终寻求帮助，现在状况好多了。

5. The company suffered huge financial losses due to the economic crisis. 由于经济危机，这家公司遭受了巨大的财务损失。

同义词及用法：

1. endure：意为“忍耐，忍受”，强调长期或艰难地承受某种状况。：She endured years of poverty before finally becoming successful.

2. undergo：意为“经历，遭受”，强调经历某种变化或过程。：The patient underwent a series of tests before being diagnosed with cancer.

3. bear：意为“承担，忍耐”，强调承担某种责任或痛苦。：She had to bear the burden of taking care of her sick parents.

4. sustain：意为“遭受，支撑”，强调经受住某种压力或挑战。：The team sustained heavy losses but managed to stay in the competition.

5. tolerate：意为“容忍，忍受”，强调对不愉快的事情保持耐心和宽容。：I can't tolerate his constant complaining anymore.

编辑总结：

Suffers是一个常用的动词，表示遭受、忍受或经历某种状况或情况。它可以指身体或上的痛苦、损失、困难等。它常与介词from、through、for等搭配使用，也可用作过去分词形式suffered。同义词包括endure、undergo、bear、sustain和tolerate等。在写作中，我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的动词来表达遭遇不同的状况。