意思:surprises是一个名词,指的是令人惊讶或不可预料的事物或情况。它可以用作动词,表示使某人感到惊讶、震惊或不知所措。
怎么读(音标):[sərˈpraɪzɪz]
用法:
1. 作为名词时,surprises通常用来表示某人或某物突然出现或发生的事情,常常使人感到惊讶和兴奋。它可以单独使用,也可以与介词in、with等连用。
:
- The children's faces were full of surprises when they saw the birthday cake.
(当孩子们看到生日蛋糕时,他们的脸上充满了惊喜。)
- The party was full of surprises, including a live band and a magician.
(派对上有很多惊喜,包括一支乐队和一位魔术师。)
- I can't wait to see what surprises the trip has in store for us.
(我迫不及待地想看看这次旅行会给我们带来什么惊喜。)
2. 作为动词时,surprises通常用来表示某人被某事物所吓到、震惊或感到意外。它可以和介词with、by等连用。
:
- He surprised his girlfriend with a romantic dinner.
(他给女朋友一个浪漫的晚餐,让她感到惊喜。)
- I was surprised by how well she could sing.
(我对她的歌唱能力感到惊讶。)
- The sudden noise surprised the sleeping baby.
(突然的噪音吓醒了正在睡觉的宝宝。)
同义词及用法:
1. astonishment:名词,指令人惊讶或震惊的感觉。与surprises意思相近,但更强调感情上的冲击。
:
- To my astonishment, he won the race.
(令我惊讶的是,他赢得了比赛。)
- The news of her promotion came as a complete astonishment to me.
(她升职的消息让我完全吃惊。)
2. wonder:名词,指令人惊奇、好奇或赞叹的事物。与surprises意思相近,但更强调对某事物产生兴趣和好奇心。
:
- The wonders of nature never cease to amaze me.
(大自然的奇迹总是让我惊叹不已。)
- It's a wonder that he managed to finish the project on time.
(他能够按时完成这个项目真是令人惊讶。)
编辑总结:
surprises作为一个名词和动词,在表达意外、震撼和不可预料的事物时都可以使用。它的同义词包括astonishment和wonder,但它们的用法和意义略有不同。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择适当的词汇来表达惊讶和兴奋的情绪。