一：surrender是什么意思？用法、例句的意思

surrender是一个动词，意为“投降；放弃；屈服”。它也可以作为名词，表示“投降；放弃”。在英语中，surrender通常用于描述人们在面对困难或者挑战时放弃抵抗或者屈服的行为。

二：怎么读（音标）

surrender的音标为/səˈrendər/，读音为suh-REN-der。

三：用法

1. 作为动词时，surrender可以接受直接宾语或者介词短语作宾语补足语。：

- The enemy surrendered to the army. (敌人向投降)

- He surrendered his weapons to the police. (他向交出了武器)

- She finally surrendered to her illness and went to the hospital. (她最终屈服于疾病，并前往医院)

2. 作为名词时，surrender通常用来表示某人或者某物的投降行为。：

- The surrender of the city marked the end of the war. (这座城市的投降标志着战争的结束)

- After hours of negotiation, they finally reached a surrender agreement. (经过数小时的谈判，他们最终达成了一项投降协议)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The soldiers were ordered to surrender their weapons and give up the fight. (士们被命令交出武器，放弃战斗)

2. After years of struggling, she finally surrendered to her fate and accepted the reality. (经过多年的挣扎，她最终屈服于命运，接受了现实)

3. The criminal was surrounded by police officers and had no choice but to surrender. (罪犯被包围，别无选择只能投降)

4. The enemy refused to surrender, so the battle continued for another day. (敌人拒绝投降，所以战斗持续了一天)

5. The politician's speech was a complete surrender to the demands of the opposition party. (这位家的演讲完全屈服于反对党的要求)

五：同义词及用法

1. Yield：作为动词时，意为“屈服；让步”。与surrender类似，也可以表示在面对困难或者压力时放弃抵抗。：“He finally yielded to her demands.” (他最终屈服于她的要求)

2. Give in：作为动词短语时，意为“屈服；让步”。与surrender的用法相似，也可以表示在面对挑战或者压力时放弃抵抗。：“After hours of negotiation, they finally gave in to our terms.” (经过数小时的谈判，他们最终屈服于我们的条件)

3. Capitulate：作为动词时，意为“投降；屈服”。与surrender类似，也可以用来描述在面对压力或者困难时放弃抵抗。：“The enemy was forced to capitulate after their supplies ran out.” (敌人的补给用尽后被迫投降)

六：编辑总结

surrender是一个常用的英语单词，它可以作为动词或者名词使用，在不同的语境中都有着相似的含义。它通常用来描述人们在面对困难或者挑战时放弃抵抗或者屈服的行为。除了surrender之外，还有一些近义词如yield、give in和capitulate也可以用来表达类似的意思。熟练掌握这些同义词及其用法，可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的想法和观点。