一:surround是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
surround是一个动词,意为“包围,环绕”,也可以作名词,表示“周围的事物”。其主要用法有以下几种:
1. 作动词时,常用于描述物体或人围绕另一个物体或人形成环绕的状态。:
- The castle is surrounded by a moat. (这座城堡被一条护城河环绕。)
- He was surrounded by a group of fans asking for autographs. (他被一群粉丝围着要求签名。)
2. 作名词时,可指周围的事物或环境。:
- The beautiful surroundings make this place a popular tourist destination. (美丽的周边环境使这个地方成为热门旅游目的地。)
- I love the peacefulness of my surroundings when I go hiking in the mountains. (我喜欢在山里徒步时周围宁静的氛围。)
二:怎么读(音标)
surround的音标为/səˈraʊnd/。
三:用法
1. surround常与介词by搭配使用,表示“被……包围”。:The house is surrounded by trees. (房子被树木包围。)
2. surround也可以与介词with搭配使用,表示“用……包围”。:The artist surrounded the painting with a beautiful frame. (艺术家用漂亮的框架包围了这幅画。)
3. surround还可以用作及物动词,表示“环绕,围绕”。:The city is surrounded by mountains. (这座城市被山脉环绕。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The village is surrounded by lush green fields and rolling hills. (这个村庄被郁郁葱葱的绿色田野和起伏的小山包围。)
2. The students surrounded the teacher, eager to ask questions about the upcoming exam. (学生们围着老师,急切地询问即将到来的考试。)
3. The actress was surrounded by bodyguards as she made her way through the crowded red carpet event. (女演员在拥挤的红毯活动中被保镖们包围着走过去。)
4. The city is known for its beautiful surroundings, including parks, lakes, and mountains. (这座城市以其美丽的周边环境而闻名,包括公园、湖泊和山脉。)
5. The children were fascinated by the colorful fish swimming in the aquarium that surrounded them on all sides. (孩子们被水族馆里四面八方游来游去的五颜六色的鱼儿迷住了。)
五:同义词及用法
1. encircle:动词,意为“环绕,包围”,强调完全包围,常用于形容或敌人的行动。
2. encompass:动词,意为“包含,围绕”,强调包含在内的范围广泛而周密。
3. envelop:动词,意为“笼罩,遮盖”,强调完全覆盖或笼罩。
4. surround的名词形式surroundings也可以用environment、surroundings、setting等来替换。
六:编辑总结
surround是一个常用的动词和名词,在描述物体或人被环绕的情况时经常使用。它还可以用来描述周围的环境或事物。在使用时要注意搭配介词by、with等。同时,还可以与其他同义词如encircle、encompass等互换使用。