survived是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-28 07:19:01小编

survived是什么意思?用法、例句

survived是一个动词,意思是“幸存,活下来”。它来源于拉丁语的survivere,由sur(上,超过)和vivere(生存)两部分组成。在英语中,这个词的用法非常广泛,既可以指人类的生存能力,也可以指物种的生存能力。

怎么读(音标)

survived的音标为/sərˈvaɪvd/。

用法

survived作为动词时,常用于表示某人或某物经历了困难或危险后仍然存活下来。它也可以用来描述某人或某物在某种情况下继续存在或存在下去。此外,它还可以表示某人或某物成功度过了一段困难的时期。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The survivors of the plane crash were miraculously rescued after being stranded on a deserted island for weeks. (飞机失事后幸存者在荒岛上苦苦挣扎数周后奇迹般被救出。)

2. Despite facing many challenges, she has survived and become a successful businesswoman. (尽管面临许多挑战,她仍然活了下来,并成为一名成功的商业女性。)

3. The ancient ruins have survived for thousands of years, standing as a testament to the past civilizations. (这些古老的遗迹已经存活了数千年,作为过去文明的见证。)

4. The team survived a tough match and made it to the finals. (球队在一场艰苦的比赛中幸存下来,并进入了决赛。)

5. The endangered species has miraculously survived due to conservation efforts. (由于保护工作,这种濒临灭绝的物种奇迹般地幸存下来了。)

同义词及用法

1. Endure:表示经受住某种挑战或困难,而不被击败或毁灭。

例句:She endured the harsh winter and finally made it through.

(她忍受了严寒的冬天,最终渡过了难关。)

2. Sustain:指在某种困境或艰难情况下继续生存或存在。

例句:The village sustained heavy damage from the earthquake.

(这个村庄在地震中遭受了重大损失,但仍然存在着。)

3. Overcome:表示克服某种困难或挑战,并取得成功。

例句:She overcame her fear of public speaking and delivered an inspiring speech.

(她克服了公众演讲的恐惧,并发表了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。)

4. Prevail:指在某种情况下取得胜利或成功。

例句:Against all odds, the underdog team prevailed and won the championship.

(尽管面临重重困难,这支弱势球队最终获胜并赢得了冠。)

编辑总结

survived是一个非常常用的动词,它可以指人类的生存能力,也可以指物种的生存能力。它的同义词包括endure、sustain、overcome和prevail,但它们各自有着不同的用法和含义。无论在什么情况下,survived都是一个充满希望和鼓舞人心的词语,它让我们相信即使面对困难和挑战,我们也有能力幸存下来。

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