temper的意思是指某人的性情、脾气或心情。它可以作为名词和动词使用,具体含义取决于上下文。作为名词时,temper通常指某人的性格或情绪状态,而作为动词时,它可以表示调节或改变某物的特性。
怎么读(音标)
temper的音标为/ˈtɛmpər/。
用法
1. 作为名词:
a. 指某人的性格或脾气:His bad temper often gets him into trouble. (他坏脾气经常让他惹上麻烦。)
b. 指某物的特性:The steel was hardened by heat and then tempered with cold water. (钢经过加热后再用冷水淬火,变得更硬。)
2. 作为动词:
a. 调节或改变某物的特性:The chef tempered the spicy sauce with some cream. (厨师用奶油调和了辣酱。)
b. 自己的情绪:She tried to temper her anger and speak calmly. (她努力自己的愤怒,平静地说话。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. Her sunny temper makes her popular among her colleagues.
她阳光般的性格使她在同事中很受欢迎。
2. They tempered the glass with chemicals to make it stronger.
他们用化学物质调和玻璃,使其更坚固。
3. He has a quick temper and often gets angry over small things.
他脾气很急,经常因小事生气。
4. The artist tempered the bright colors with some darker shades to create a more balanced painting.
艺术家用一些深色调和明亮的颜色,创造出更平衡的画作。
5. She has a fiery temper, but she always apologizes afterwards.
她脾气火爆,但之后总会道歉。
同义词及用法
1. Mood:指某人在某一时刻的心情或情绪状态。
例句:Her mood changed from happy to sad in an instant.
2. Disposition:指某人的性格或倾向。
例句:His kind disposition made him popular among his classmates.
3. Modify:指改变或调节某物的特性。
例句:The recipe was modified to suit the tastes of different cultures.
4. Control:指自己的情绪或行为。
例句:He struggled to control his temper during the argument.
编辑总结
temper这个单词有多重含义,可以作为名词和动词使用。它可以指某人的性格、脾气、心情或某物的特性,并且可以表示调节、改变或。在使用时,需要根据上下文来理解其具体含义。同时,它也有许多同义词,如mood、disposition、modify和control等,可以根据具体语境来选择合适的词汇。