一:thrived是什么意思?
thrived是动词thrive的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“兴盛,繁荣,茁壮成长”。它源于古英语的thrifan,意为“繁荣,成功”。
用法:
1.作为不及物动词,表示某事物或某人兴旺发展、茁壮成长。
2.作为及物动词,表示某人或某事物使其兴旺发展。
例句:
1. The business thrived under her leadership.
这家企业在她的领导下蓬勃发展。
2. Despite the harsh environment, the plant thrived and produced beautiful flowers.
尽管环境恶劣,这种植物依然茁壮成长并开出美丽的花朵。
二:怎么读(音标)
thrived的音标为/θraɪvd/。
三:用法
thrived作为不及物动词时,后面通常接介词on或in。如:thrive on sth(以……为生);thrive in sth(在……中茁壮成长)。作为及物动词时,后面通常接名词或代词作宾语。如:thrive a business(使企业兴旺);thrive oneself(使自己茁壮成长)。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The city's economy thrived after the new policies were implemented.
新实施后,这座城市的经济蓬勃发展。
2. The company has thrived in the competitive market due to its innovative products.
由于创新产品,这家公司在竞争激烈的市场上蓬勃发展。
3. She thrived on the challenges and pressure of her job.
她喜欢工作中的挑战和压力。
4. The plants in this greenhouse thrive in warm and humid conditions.
这个温室里的植物在温暖潮湿的环境下茁壮成长。
5. Despite the difficult circumstances, he managed to thrive and achieve success.
尽管环境艰难,他仍然取得了成功并茁壮成长。
五:同义词及用法
1. prosper:意为“繁荣,兴旺”,强调事物或人取得成功、获得利益。
例句:The company has prospered under his leadership.
2. flourish:意为“繁荣,兴旺”,强调事物或人茁壮成长。
例句:The business flourished in the booming market.
3. boom:意为“迅速增长,兴旺”,通常用于描述经济或市场的发展。
例句:The real estate market is booming, and many people are investing in properties.
六:编辑总结
thrived是动词thrive的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“兴盛,繁荣,茁壮成长”。它可以作为不及物动词或及物动词使用,常用于描述某事物或某人的兴旺发展。它的同义词有prosper、flourish和boom。在使用时,需要根据具体语境选择合适的动词。