turbulence是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-29 06:09:06小编

turbulence是什么意思?用法、例句

turbulence是名词,意为剧烈的动荡或混乱状态。在物理学中,它也可以指流体或气体的不稳定运动。

怎么读(音标)

turbulence的音标为 /ˈtɜːrbjələns/。

用法

1. 作为名词,turbulence常用来描述某种剧烈的动荡或混乱状态,尤其是指大气层内空气运动的不规则性。

2. 在物理学中,turbulence指流体或气体的不稳定运动,通常与湍流(turbulence flow)一词连用。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The plane experienced severe turbulence during the storm.

飞机在暴风雨期间经历了剧烈的颠簸。

2. The country is currently going through a period of political turbulence.

这个目前正处于动荡时期。

3. The turbulent waves crashed against the shore, making it difficult for swimmers to enter the water.

汹涌的浪潮冲击着海岸,使得游泳者很难进入水中。

4. The scientist studied the effects of turbulence on air flow in wind tunnels.

科学家研究了湍流对风洞内空气流动的影响。

5. The turbulent atmosphere on the trading floor made it difficult for investors to make rational decisions.

交易场所的动荡氛围使得投资者很难做出理性的决策。

同义词及用法

1. disorder (n.) 混乱,无序

例:The country was in a state of complete disorder after the revolution.

2. turmoil (n.) 骚动,混乱

例:The company was thrown into turmoil after the CEO's sudden resignation.

3. commotion (n.) 骚动,喧闹

例:The loud commotion outside woke me up from my sleep.

4. instability (n.) 不稳定性,动荡

例:The political instability in the region has caused concern among neighboring countries.

编辑总结

turbulence是一个常用于描述剧烈动荡或不稳定状态的名词,在物理学中也有特定的含义。它可以用来形容天气、、水流等各种情况。与其同义词相比,turbulence更多地强调运动的不规则性和剧烈性。在写作时,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换使用。

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