vainglory是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-29 11:39:20小编

vainglory是什么意思?用法、例句

vainglory是一个英文单词,意为“虚荣”、“自负”、“空洞的自豪感”。它由两部分组成,第一部分“vain”指“徒劳的”、“无用的”,第二部分“glory”指“光荣”,因此vainglory的意思可以理解为“毫无意义的光荣”。

怎么读(音标)

vainglory的音标为 [ˈveɪnɡlɔːri]。

用法

vainglory通常作为名词使用,表示某人因自己的成就或地位而过于自负和虚荣。它也可以作为形容词使用,表示某人或某事物显得过于自负和傲慢。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. His vainglory led to his downfall.

他的虚荣导致了他的失败。

2. She was blinded by her own vainglory, thinking she was better than everyone else.

她被自己的虚荣蒙蔽了双眼,认为自己比其他人都优秀。

3. The politician's vainglory was evident in his constant self-promotion and disregard for others.

这位家的虚荣在他不断地自我宣传和对他人不闻不问中显而易见。

4. The team's vainglory led them to underestimate their opponents, resulting in a humiliating defeat.

团队的虚荣使他们低估了对手,最终导致了一场令人羞辱的失败。

5. His vainglory was his downfall, as he alienated all of his colleagues with his arrogant attitude.

他的虚荣导致了他的失败,因为他以傲慢的态度疏远了所有同事。

同义词及用法

1. Vanity:指过于自负和自我陶醉,但更多地强调外表和表面上的虚荣。

例:Her vanity was evident in her constant need for attention and admiration.

2. Arrogance:指过于自大和傲慢,常与不尊重他人和不关心别人的感受相关。

例:His arrogance made him unpopular among his peers.

3. Pride:指对自己或某事物感到满意和自豪,但不一定带有贬义。

例:She took great pride in her children's achievements.

编辑总结

vainglory是一个带有贬义色彩的词语,用来形容那些过于自负、空洞地追求光荣和认可的人。它可以用作名词或形容词,在口语和书面语中都常见到。在使用时需注意上下文,避免给人留下不良印象。

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