一:voluntary是什么意思?
voluntary是一个形容词,意为“自愿的,自发的”。它来自拉丁语的“voluntarius”,由“voluntas”(意愿)和“-arius”(表形容词后缀)组成。在英语中,它通常用来描述某种行为或活动是基于自愿的,而不是被强迫或要求。
用法:
1. 作为形容词,voluntary可以修饰名词或代词。
:“He joined the army as a voluntary recruit.”(他以志愿加入了。)
2. 也可以作为副词使用,在这种情况下,它的意思是“自愿地”。
:“She voluntarily gave up her seat to the elderly lady on the bus.”(她主动让座给公交车上的老太太。)
3. 在法律上,voluntary也可以指代某种行为或协议是基于自愿而不是强制的。
:“The defendant made a voluntary confession to the police.”(被告向自愿供认。)
4. 在医学领域,voluntary也可以指代身体运动或活动是由大脑而非外界因素。
:“The patient lost his ability for voluntary movement after his stroke.”(患者在中风后失去了自主运动能力。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The organization relies on voluntary donations to fund their projects.(该组织依靠自愿捐赠来资助他们的项目。)
2. She made a voluntary decision to quit her job and travel the world.(她自愿决定辞职,周游世界。)
3. The volunteers worked tirelessly to help those affected by the natural disaster.(志愿者们不知疲倦地帮助受灾群众。)
4. The company offers a voluntary retirement package for employees over 55 years old.(该公司为55岁以上的员工提供自愿退休计划。)
5. The patient's movements were involuntary due to his condition.(患者由于病情,无法自主身体运动。)
二:怎么读(音标):
voluntary的发音为/ˈvɒləntəri/,重音在第二个音节上。
三:用法:
1. 自愿地,主动地
2. 志愿的,义务的
3. 自发的,无偿的
4. 随意的,任意的
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She volunteered to help organize the charity event next month.
(她主动要求帮忙组织下个月的慈善活动。)
2. The company offers a voluntary retirement package for employees over 55 years old.
(该公司为55岁以上的员工提供自愿退休计划。)
3. The volunteers worked tirelessly to help those affected by the natural disaster.
(志愿者们不知疲倦地帮助受灾群众。)
4. The patient's movements were involuntary due to his condition.
(患者由于病情,无法自主身体运动。)
5. She made a voluntary decision to quit her job and travel the world.
(她自愿决定辞职,周游世界。)
五:同义词及用法:
1. willing:形容词,意为“乐意的,情愿的”,强调主动性和积极性。
:“He is always willing to lend a helping hand.”(他总是乐于伸出援手。)
2. intentional:形容词,意为“有意的,故意的”,强调某种行为或决定是经过深思熟虑的。
:“It was an intentional move to provoke him.”(那是一个故意挑衅他的举动。)
3. deliberate:形容词,意为“深思熟虑的”,强调某种行为或决定是经过认真考虑后做出的。
:“The company's decision was a deliberate one.”(公司做出的决定是经过深思熟虑的。)
六:编辑总结:
voluntary这个词在英语中常用来描述某种行为或活动是基于自愿的,而不是被强迫或要求。它可以作为形容词或副词使用,在法律、医学等领域也有特定的含义。在写作中,我们可以用它来强调某人的自愿性、主动性和积极性。同义词包括willing、intentional和deliberate等,但它们各有侧重点,需要根据具体语境来选择使用。